Skip to content
1887
Volume 24 Number 4
  • ISSN: 0032-1400

Abstract

The early inhabitants of South America had recognised platinum and had used it for making ornaments well before the Spanish Conquest. Their techniques and ability in metal working are reviewed, based upon archaeological evidence and modern metallographic examination.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/003214080X244147157
1980-01-01
2024-11-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/pmr/24/4/pmr0024-0147.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/003214080X244147157&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. A. Lucas, Edward Arnold, 1Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries”, 4th Edn., ed. J. R. Harris, London, 1962, pp. 244245 [Google Scholar]
  2. J. R. Partington, 2The Origins and Development of Applied Chemistry”, Longmans Green, London, 1953 [Google Scholar]
  3. J. M. Ogden, 3The So-Called ‘Platinum’ Inclusions in Egyptian Goldwork”, J. Egypt. Archaeol., 1976, 62, 513 [Google Scholar]
  4. J. M. Ogden, 4Platinum Group Metal Inclusions in Ancient Gold Artifacts”, J. Hist. Metall. Soc., 1977, 11, (2), 5372 [Google Scholar]
  5. W. J. Young, 5The Fabulous Gold of the Pactolus Valley”, Bull. Boston Mus. Fine Arts, 1972, 70, 513 [Google Scholar]
  6. F. E. Whitmore, W. J. Young, 6Application of the Laser Microprobe and Electron Microprobe in the Analysis of Platiniridium Inclusions in Gold” in “Application of Science in the Examination of Works of Art”, ed. W. J. Young, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1973, pp. 8895 [Google Scholar]
  7. N. D. Meeks, M. S. Títe, 7The Analysis of Platinum-Group Element Inclusions in Gold Antiquities”, J. Archaeol. Sci.,in press [Google Scholar]
  8. M. Berthelot, 8Comptes Rend., 1901, 132, 729732 [Google Scholar]
  9. H. Heuland, 9On a Mass of Platinum at Madrid”, Ann. Phil., 1818, 12, 200201 [Google Scholar]
  10. D. McDonald, 10The Platinum of New Granada”, Platinum Metals Rev., 1959, 3, (4), 140145 [Google Scholar]
  11. D. A. Scott, 11The Metallurgy of Some Pre-Hispanic Colombian Metalwork”, unpublished B.A. Dissertation, University of London, Institute of Archaeology, 1978 [Google Scholar]
  12. J. J. Berzelius, 12Versuche über die mit dem Platin vorkommenden MetalleAnn. Phys. Chem. (Poggendorf), 1828, 13, 565 [Google Scholar]
  13. T. Wolf, 13Viajes Científicos por la República del Ecuador”, Vol. III, Memoria Sobre la Geografía y Geología de la Provincia de Esmeraldas, con una Carta Geográfica, Guayaquil, Imprenta del Comercio, 1879 [Google Scholar]
  14. T. Wolf, 14Geográfia y Geología del Ecuador”, Leipzig, 1892 [Google Scholar]
  15. H. Guillermo Monroy, 15Platino”, in “Recursos Minerales de Colombia”, Publicaciones Geológicas Especiales del Ingeominas, ed. Raul Carmona Angulo, 1978, pp. 429440 [Google Scholar]
  16. D. C. Harris, L. J. Cabri, 16The Nomenclature of the Natural Alloys of Osmium, Iridium and Ruthenium”, Can. Mineral., 1973, 12, 104112 [Google Scholar]
  17. A. M. Bateman, 17Yacimientos Minerales de Rendimiento Económico”, Edition Omega, Barcelona, 1957 [Google Scholar]
  18. E. F. Stumpfl, A. M. Clark, 18Electron Probe Microanalysis of Gold-Platinoid Concentrates from Southeast Borneo”, Trans. Inst. Min. Metall., 1964–1965, 74, 14 [Google Scholar]
  19. W. Bray, 19Ancient American Metalsmiths”, Proc. R. Anthropol, Inst., 1971, 2543 [Google Scholar]
  20. M. H. Saville, 20Archaeological Researches on the Coast of Esmeraldas, Ecuador”, in “Verh. XVI Int. Am. Kongr., Wien”, 1908, Vienna and Leipzig, II, pp. 331345 [Google Scholar]
  21. P. Bergsøe, 21The Metallurgy and Technology of Gold and Platinum among the Pre-Columbian Indians”, Ingenioervidensk. Skr., (A44), Copenhagen, 1937 [Google Scholar]
  22. P. Bergsøe, 22The Gilding Process and the Metallurgy of Copper and Lead among the Pre-Columbian Indians”, Ingenioervidensk. Skr., (A46), Copenhagen, 1938 [Google Scholar]
  23. J. Pérez de Barradas, 23Orfebrería Prehispánica de Colombia: Estilo Calima”, Banco de la República, Museo del Oro, Bogotá, Talleres Gráficos, Madrid, 1954 [Google Scholar]
  24. S. Linné, 24Darien in the Past; The Archaeology of Eastern Panama and North-Western Colombia”, Göteborg K. Vetensk. Vitterhets., Göteborg, 1929, Ser. A, I, (3) [Google Scholar]
  25. W. C. Orchard, 25Nose Ornaments of Gold”, Indian Notes, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, New York, 1927, 4, (2), 118124 [Google Scholar]
  26. P. Rivet, H. Arsandaux, 26La Métallurgie en Amérique Pré-colombienne”, Travaux et Mémoires de l’Institut d’Ethnologie, XXXIX, Musée de l’Homme, Paris, 1946 [Google Scholar]
  27. R. Verneau, P. Rivet, 27Ethnographie Ancienne de l’Equateur”, Mission du Service Géographique de l’Armée pour la Mesure d’un Arc de Méridien Équatorial en Amérique du Sud sous le Contrôle Scientifique de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, 1912 [Google Scholar]
  28. J. Alcina Franch, 28La Arqueología de Esmeraldas, Ecuador”, Introduccíon General, Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Madrid, 1979 [Google Scholar]
  29. J.-F. Bouchard, 29Hilos de Oro Martillado Hallados en la Costa Pacífic del Sur de Colombia”, Bol. Mus. Oro,Banco de la República, Bogotá, 1979, 2 [Google Scholar]
  30. Professor M. Rivera Dorado, 30Personal Communication [Google Scholar]
  31. W. Bray, 31Goldverarbeitung im Alten Amerika”, I, Goldschmiedezeitung, 1979, 4, 149151 [Google Scholar]
  32. G. Reichel-Dolmatoff, A. Reichel-Dolmatoff, 32Investigaciones Arqueológicas en la Costa Pacífic de Colombia I: El Sitio de Cupica”, Rev. Colomb. Antropol., 1961, X, 237330 [Google Scholar]
  33. A. S. Darling, R. A. Mintern, J. C. Chaston, 33The Gold-Platinum System”, J. Inst. Met., 1952, 81, 125132 [Google Scholar]
  34. D. L. Smith, A. P. Burnett, M. S. Brooks, D. H. Anthony, 34Iron-Platinum Hardening in Casting Golds for Use with Platinum”, J. Dent. Res., 1970, 49, 283288 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1595/003214080X244147157
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/003214080X244147157
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test