Skip to content
1887
Volume 30, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 0032-1400

Abstract

The properties of platinum make it very suitable for many exacting applications where absolute consistency must be maintained in fluctuating conditions over long periods of time. One of the earliest uses of platinum and its alloys was for the manufacture of standard weights and measures, while the platinum resistance thermometer is still used to fix a wide range of temperatures on the International Practical Temperature Scale. Additionally, for a long period platinum contributed to the definition of the candela, the international unit of luminous intensity. This article gives a brief account of some of the pioneering work carried out by people seeking to establish a primary standard of light by utilising the unique properties of platinum.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/003214086X3028495
1986-01-01
2024-11-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/pmr/30/2/pmr0030-0084.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/003214086X3028495&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. F. J. Smith, Platinum Metals Rev., 1973, 17, (2), 66 [Google Scholar]
  2. B. Swindells, Platinum Metals Rev., 1975, 19, (3), 110 [Google Scholar]
  3. T. J. Quinn, Platinum Metals Rev., 1986, 30, (2), 74 [Google Scholar]
  4. L. B. Hunt, Platinum Metals Rev., 1980, 24, (3), 104 [Google Scholar]
  5. P. Vigoureux, “The International System of Units”, ed. C. H. Page, 3rd Edn., 1977, H.M.S.O., London, p. 6 [Google Scholar]
  6. L. Schwendler, Phil. Mag., 1879, 8, 392403 [Google Scholar]
  7. (Obituaries), (London) Phys. Soc. Proc., 1884, 5, 1011; [Google Scholar]
  8. Electrician, 1882, (21 January), 149 [Google Scholar]
  9. L. Schwendler, “Précis of Report on Electric Light Experiments”, Waterlow & Sons, London, 1878 [Google Scholar]
  10. Op. cit., (Ref. 6), 396
  11. J. W. Draper, Phil. Mag., 1847, 30, (202), 345360 [Google Scholar]
  12. J. W. Draper, Am. J. Sci., 1847, 4, (12), 388402 [Google Scholar]
  13. D. McDonald, L. B. Hunt, “A History of Platinum and its Allied Metals”, Johnson Matthey, London, 1982, pp. 271277 [Google Scholar]
  14. R. Hare, Phil. Mag., (Series 3), 1847, 31, (206), 147 [Google Scholar]
  15. E. F. Smith, “The Life of Robert Hare”, Philadelphia, 1917 [Google Scholar]
  16. Op. cit., (Ref. 10), 359
  17. J. W. Draper, “Scientific Memoirs”, Harper & Brothers, New York, 1878 [Google Scholar]
  18. J. Trowbridge, Am. J. Sci., 1885, 30, (3), 128 [Google Scholar]
  19. J. Violle, J. Chem. Soc., 1879, 36, 573, abstract from Comptes Rendus, 1879, 88, 171173 [Google Scholar]
  20. J. Violle, Comptes Rendus, 1884, 98, 1034 [Google Scholar]
  21. P. Fleury, “Etalous Photometriques”, in “Encyclopedie Photometrique” vol. II, (Editions de la Revue d’Optique theorique et instrumentale), Paris, 1932 [Google Scholar]
  22. J. E. Petavel, Conférence International pour la Détermination des Unités Electriques; quoted in Proc. R. Soc., ( London), 1899, 65, 481 [Google Scholar]
  23. C. W. Waidner, G. K. Burgess, “Note on the Primary Standard of Light”, Elect. World, 1908, 52, (12), 626 [Google Scholar]
  24. W. Siemens, Elektrotech. Z., 1884, 5, 246 [Google Scholar]
  25. H. E. Ives, Lighting J., 1916, 4, 150 [Google Scholar]
  26. C. R. Cross, Electrician, (London), 1886, 17, 514
  27. Op. cit., (Ref. 22), 627
  28. O. R. Lummer, F. Kurlbaum, Elektrotech. Z., 1894, 15, (35), 474 [Google Scholar]
  29. J. E. Petavel, Proc. R. Soc., ( London), 1899, 65, 478 [Google Scholar]
  30. Op. cit., (Ref. 28), 480
  31. W. A. Harwood, J. E. Petavel, Proc. R. Soc., ( London), 1912, 86A, 409 [Google Scholar]
  32. Op. cit., (Ref. 22), 625628
  33. O. R. Lummer, E. Pringsheim, Phys. Z., 1901–2, 3, (5), 97100 [Google Scholar]
  34. C. E. Mendenhall, Astrophys. J., 1911, 33, (2), 91 [Google Scholar]
  35. H. E. Ives, J. Franklin Inst., 1924, 197, (2), 147 and (3), 359 [Google Scholar]
  36. H. T. Wensel, W. F. Roeser, L. E. Barbrow, F. R. Caldwell, J. Res. Bur. Stand., 1931, 6, 1105 [Google Scholar]
  37. Op cit., (Ref. 35), 11031117
  38. Ibid., 1114
  39. C. L. Sanders, O. C. Jones, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1962, 52, (7), 731746 [Google Scholar]
  40. Op. cit., (Ref. 5), p. 6
  41. Op. cit., (Ref. 38), 746
  42. “Le Système International d’Unités (SI)”, 5th Edn., (French and English texts), 1985, BIPM, p. 67, (from BIPM, Pavilion de Breteuil, F-92313, Sèvres Cedex, France)
  43. Op. Cit., (Ref. 24), 150152
/content/journals/10.1595/003214086X3028495
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/003214086X3028495
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test