Skip to content
1887
Volume 30, Issue 4
  • ISSN: 0032-1400

Abstract

Increasingly the energy needs of society will have to be met from renewable resources. The use of these is limited at present by their location, the technologies available to harness them and the major problems associated with their storage. One possible solution to these difficulties has now been demonstrated, and is described here, while further development wcrk is continuing. Hydrogen produced by any convenient means is used as a medium for energy storage and transmission. Close to its production site the hydrogen is catalytically reacted with toluene to yield methylcyclohexane; this is transferred safely by pipeline or container to the point of energy requirement where it is catalytically dehydrogenated. The hydrogen released is then available for use in a wide variety of ways, while the toluene is returned to the source for further hydrogenation, and the cycle is repeated.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/003214086X304174182
1986-01-01
2024-12-27
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/pmr/30/4/pmr0030-0174.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/003214086X304174182&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. J. B S, “Daedalus, or Science of the Future”, at Cambridge, 4 February 1923 [Google Scholar]
  2. J. O’M Bockris, Environment, 1971, 13, 51 [Google Scholar]
  3. O Sultan, M. Shaw, “Study of Automotive Storage of Hydrogen Using Recyclable Liquid Chemical Carriers”, TEC 75/003 ERDA, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1975 [Google Scholar]
  4. H. B Vakil, “Energy Storage and Transmission by Chemical Heat Pipe”, General Electric, Schenectady, N.Y., Technical Information Series No. 76CRD281, January 1977 [Google Scholar]
  5. H. B Vakil, J. W. Flock, “Closed Loop Chemical Systems for Energy Storage and Transmission (Chemical Heat Pipe)”, ERDA Contract EY-76-C-02-2676, U.S. Dept. of Energy, February 1978 [Google Scholar]
  6. N Giordano, “Thermodynamic Analysis of Solar Energy Storage through Thermochemical Reversible Reactions”, Comples, 18th Int. Conf. Solar Energy, New Prospects, Milan, 23–27 Sept. 1979 [Google Scholar]
  7. G Cacciola, G. Restuccia, N. Giordano, 1, pp. 7389
  8. G Cacciola, Tecnol. Chim., 1981, 1, (6), 56 [Google Scholar]
  9. G Cacciola, N. Giordano, G. Restuccia, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 1984, 9, (5), 411 [Google Scholar]
  10. N Giordano, G. Cacciola, A. Parmaliana, Indian J. Technol., 1983, 21, (9), 398 [Google Scholar]
  11. G Cacciola, N. Giordano, 3, pp. 12321251
  12. G Cacciola, V. Recupero, N. Giordano, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 1985, 10, (5), 325 [Google Scholar]
  13. A Parmaliana, C. Crisafulli, R. Maggiore, J. C. J Bart, N. Giordano, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 1981, 18, ( 34), 295 [Google Scholar]
  14. A Parmaliana, A. Mezzapica, C. Crisafulli, S. Galvagno, R. Maggiore, N. Giordano, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 1982, 19, (1–2), 155 [Google Scholar]
  15. A Parmaliana, G. Mento, U. Fedele, N. Giordano, Appl. Catal., 1983, 7, 221 [Google Scholar]
  16. A Parmaliana, U. Fedele, G. Giordano, F. Frusteri, G. Mento, N. Giordano, Appl. Catal., 1984, 12, 49 [Google Scholar]
  17. M El, F. Frusteri, A. Parmaliana, N. Giordano, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 1985, 36, 122 [Google Scholar]
  18. A Parmaliana, O. S. Alekseev, G. A. Nesterov, Yu. A. Ryndin, N. Giordano, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 1986, 31, (2), in press [Google Scholar]
  19. G Moleti, R. Quagliata, G. Cacciola, “Studio di Fattibilita di Sistemi di Accumulo per Impianti Eolici”, Intern. Rep., CNR Inst., Messina, 1983 [Google Scholar]
  20. F Ippolito, “L’Energia”da L’Energia: Fonti e Produzione—Letture da Le Scienze, Milano, 1976, pp. 1325 [Google Scholar]
  21. M Taube, D. Rippin, W. Knecht, D. Hakimifard, B. Milisavljevic, N. Gruenenfelder, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 1985, 10, (9), 595 [Google Scholar]
  22. A Touzani, D. Klvana, G. Belanger, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 1984, 9, (11), 929 [Google Scholar]
  23. A Parmaliana, F. Frusteri, A. Mezzapica, N. Giordano, “Coking on Pt/Honeycomb Reforming Catalyst: Effect of Surface Acidity”, J. Catal., submitted [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1595/003214086X304174182
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/003214086X304174182
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test