Skip to content
1887
Volume 31, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 0032-1400

Abstract

The use in unmanned space craft of iridium to encapsulate the radioisotope thermoelectric generators, where temperatures of up to 2000°C have to be withstood over several years of operation, with possible impact velocities of 90 metres per second, has focused greater attention on the remarkable properties of this member of the platinum group of metals. But these same properties of very high melting point and great mechanical strength have been the cause of difficulties in its melting and fabrication over a long period of years. How these problems were tackled and eventually overcome is described in this article.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/003214087X3113241
1987-01-01
2024-12-23
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/pmr/31/1/pmr0031-0032.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/003214087X3113241&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. J. L. Proust, An. Hist. Nat., 1799, 1, 5184; [Google Scholar]
  2. Ann. Chim., 1801, 38, 146173; [Google Scholar]
  3. 225247;
  4. Phil. Mag., 18012, 11, 4455; 118128 [Google Scholar]
  5. H. V. Collet-Descotils, Ann. Chim., 1803, 48, 153176; [Google Scholar]
  6. J. Nat. Phil. Chem. Arts (Nicholson), 1804, 8, 118125 [Google Scholar]
  7. A. F. Fourcroy, N. L. Vauquelin, Ann. Chim., 1803, 48, 177183; [Google Scholar]
  8. in full in Ann. Chim., 1804, 49, 188218 [Google Scholar]
  9. Smithson Tennant, Phil. Trans., 1804, 94, 411418; [Google Scholar]
  10. D. McDonald, see also Platinum Metals Rev., 1961, 5, 146148. A more detailed account will be found in [Google Scholar]
  11. D. McDonald, L. B. Hunt, “A History of Platinum and its Allied Metals”, Johnson Matthey, London, 1982, pp. 147152 [Google Scholar]
  12. A. F. Fourcroy, N. L. Vauquelin, Rep. Arts Mfrs. and Agric., 1804, 5, 307; from [Google Scholar]
  13. Ann. Chim., 1804, 50, 526 [Google Scholar]
  14. N. L. Vauquelin, Ann. Phil., 1815, 6, 444; from [Google Scholar]
  15. Ann. Chim., 1814, 89, 150 [Google Scholar]
  16. J. G. Children, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 1809, 99, 3238 [Google Scholar]
  17. Unpublished letter in archives of the Swedish Academy of Sciences, by courtesy of Dr. A. E. Wales
  18. Anon, Ann. Phil., 1813, 2, 147; “Life of William Allen”, London, 1846, 1, 67 [Google Scholar]
  19. J. G. Children, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 1815, 105, 363374 [Google Scholar]
  20. R. Hare, Am. J. Sci., 1846, 2, 365369; [Google Scholar]
  21. Phil. Mag., 1847, 31, 147150 [Google Scholar]
  22. M. Faraday, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 1846, 136, 48 [Google Scholar]
  23. H. Sainte-Claire Deville, H. J. Debray, Comptes rendus, 1857, 44, 11011104 [Google Scholar]
  24. H. Sainte-Claire Deville, H. J. Debray,
  25. Ann. Chim. Phys., 1861, 61, 8487 [Google Scholar]
  26. G. Matthey, Proc. Roy. Soc., 1879, 28, 463471 [Google Scholar]
  27. J. I. Hawkins, S. Mordan, British Patent 4742 of 1822 [Google Scholar]
  28. J. Foley, “History of Foley’s Gold Pens with Illustrations”, New York, 1875, 5060; [Google Scholar]
  29. B. I. Kronberg, L. L. Coatsworth, M. C. Usselman, see also Ambix, 1981, 28, 2032 [Google Scholar]
  30. Information from Mr. J. Dembo, Cincinnati Historical Society
  31. W. L. Dudley, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1881, 3, 158 [Google Scholar]
  32. W. L. Dudley, Chem. News, 1882, 45, 168169 [Google Scholar]
  33. W. L. Dudley, Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Eng., 1883, 12, 577587 [Google Scholar]
  34. N. W. Perry,
  35. Chem. News, 1885, 51, 15; 1921; 3133 [Google Scholar]
  36. Chem. News, 1885, 51, 71 [Google Scholar]
  37. W. C. Roberts, Proc. Roy. Inst., 1892, 13, 508509 [Google Scholar]
  38. W. C. Heraeus, Zeits. angewandte Chemie, 1905, 2, 4953 [Google Scholar]
  39. O. Feussner, Elektrotech. Zeits., 1933, 54, 155156 [Google Scholar]
  40. W. Crookes, Proc. Roy. Soc., 1908, 80A, 535536 [Google Scholar]
  41. H. Inouye, Platinum Metals Rev., 1979, 23, 100108 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1595/003214087X3113241
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/003214087X3113241
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test