Skip to content
1887
Volume 44, Issue 4
  • ISSN: 0032-1400

Abstract

The history of the discovery of the isotopes of platinum, made over some 61 years between 1935 and 1996, can be gleaned from the various editions of the monograph “Table of Isotopes” (18). However, except for a few cases, in general, little attempt has been made to correlate the circumstances of the discoveries of the isotopes of individual elements. In this article attention is drawn to the work of pioneering scientists who in a comparatively short period of creativity discovered the majority of the isotopes of platinum.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/003214000X444173178
2000-01-01
2024-11-02
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/pmr/44/4/pmr0044-0173.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/003214000X444173178&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. J. J. Livingwood, G. T. Seaborg, Rev. Mod Phys., 1940, 12, 30 [Google Scholar]
  2. G. T. Seaborg, Rev. Mod. Phys., 1944, 16, 1 [Google Scholar]
  3. G. T. Seaborg, I. Penman, Rev. Mod Phys., 1948, 20, 585 [Google Scholar]
  4. J. M. Hollander, I. Perlman, G. T. Seaborg, Rev. Mod. Phys., 1953, 25, 469 [Google Scholar]
  5. D. Strominger, J. M. Hollander, G. T. Seaborg, Rev. Mod. Phys., 1958, 30, 585 [Google Scholar]
  6. C. M. Lederer, J. M. Hollander, I. Perlman, Table of Isotopes”, 6th Edn., John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1967 [Google Scholar]
  7. E. Browne, J. M. Dairiki, R. E. Doebler, A. A. Shihab-Eldin, L. J. Jardine, J. K. Tuli, A. B. Buyrn, Table of Isotopes”, 7th Edn., C. M. Lederer, V. S. Shirley, Wiley Interscience, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1978 [Google Scholar]
  8. C. M. Baglin, S. Y. F. Chu, J. Zipkin, Table of Isotopes”, 8th Edn., R. B. Firestone, V. S. Shirley, Wiley Interscience, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1996 [Google Scholar]
  9. Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances – Subcommittee for Isotopic Abundance Measurements, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 217 [Google Scholar]
  10. A. J. Dempster, Nature, 1935, 135, 993 [Google Scholar]
  11. M. B. Sampson, W. Bleakney, Phys. Rev., 1936, 50, 732 [Google Scholar]
  12. B. Jaeckel, H. Kopfermann, Z. Phys., 1936, 99, 492 [Google Scholar]
  13. H. Kopfermann, K. Krebs, Z. Phys., 1936, 101, 193 [Google Scholar]
  14. B. Venkatesachar, L. Sibaiya, Nature, 1935, 136, 65 and Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 1935, 2, 101 [Google Scholar]
  15. H. E. Duckworth, R. F. Black, R. F. Woodcock, Phys. Rev., 1949, 75, 1438 [Google Scholar]
  16. W. Porschén, W. Riezler, Z. Naturforsch., 1954, 9a, 701 and ibid., 1956, 11a, 143 [Google Scholar]
  17. G. Audi, U. Bersillon, J. Blachot, A. H. Wapstta, Nucl. Phys., 1997, A624, 1 [Google Scholar]
  18. J. L. McLennan, L. G. Grimmett, J. Read, Nature, 1935, 135, 147 [Google Scholar]
  19. E. Amaldi, O. D’Agostino, E. Fermi, B. Pontecorvo, R. Rasetti, E. Segrè, Proc. R. Soc. Land, 1935, 149A, 522 [Google Scholar]
  20. J. M. Cork, E. O. Lawrence, Phys. Rev., 1936, 49, 788 [Google Scholar]
  21. E. McMillan, N. Kamen, S. Ruben, Phys. Rev., 1937, 52, 375 [Google Scholar]
  22. A. Siivola, Nucl. Phys., 1966, 84, 385 [Google Scholar]
  23. G. Graeffe, Ann. Acad. Sci. Venn. Ser. A VI, 1963, (128), 1 [Google Scholar]
  24. C. M. Baglin, Nucl. Data Sheets, 1999, 86, 449 [Google Scholar]
  25. C. R. Bingham, K. S. Toth, J. C. Batchelder, D. J. Blumenthal, L. T. Brown, B. C. Busse, L. F. Conticchio, C. N. Davids, T. Davinson, D. J. Henderson, R. J. Irvine, D. Seweryniak, W. B. Walters, P. J. Woods, B. E. Zimmerman, Phys. Rev., 1996, C54, R20 [Google Scholar]
  26. S. Hofmann, G. Münzenberg, F. Hessberger, W. Reisdorf, P. Armbruster, B. Thuma, S. Hofmann, G. Münzenberg, W. Faust, F. Hessberger, W. Reisdorf, J. R. H. Schneider, P. Armbruster, K. Güttner, B. Thuma, (a) Z. Phys., 1981, A299, 281; (b) 1981, CERN, Geneva, Rep. 81–09, 1981, Vol. I, p. 190 [Google Scholar]
  27. C. Cabot, C. Deprun, H. Gauvin, B. Lagarde, Y. LeBeyec, M. Lefort, H. Gauvin, Y. LeBeyec, J. Livet, J. L. Reyss, Ann. Phys. (Paris), 1975, 9, 241 [Google Scholar]
  28. A. Visvanathan, E. F. Zganjar, J. L. Wood, R. W. Fink, L. L. Reidinger, F. E. Turner, Phys. Rev., 1979, C19, 282 [Google Scholar]
  29. J. Burde, R. M. Diamond, F. S. Stephens, Nucl. Phys., 1966, 85, 481 [Google Scholar]
  30. G. Albouy, M. Gusakow, N. Poffé, J. Phys. Radium, 1960, 21, 751 [Google Scholar]
  31. M. Finger, R. Foucher, J. P. Husson, J. Jastrzebski, A. Johnson, C. Sébille, R. Henck, J. M. Kuchly, R. Regal, P. Siffert, G. Astner, R. R. Erdal, E. Hagebø, A. Kjelberg, F. Münnich, P. Patzelt, E. Beck, H. Kugler, R. R. Erdal, M. Finger, R. Foucher, J. P. Husson, J. Jastrzebski, A. Johnson, C. Sèbille, R. Henck, R. Regal, P. Siffert, G. Astner, E. Beck, A. Kjelberg, F. Münnich, P. Patzelt, (a) Geneva, 1970; (b) The ISOLDE Collaboration, Proc. Int. Conf. on the Properties of Nuclei Far From the Region of Beta-Stability, Leysin, Switzerland, 31st Aug.-4th Sept., 1970, Rep. 70–30, Vol. 2, 1970, CERN, Geneva, p. 1045 [Google Scholar]
  32. V. I. Baranov, K. Ya. Gromov, B. S. Dzhelepov, Zyong Chong Bai, T. V. Malysheva, V. A. Morozov, B. A. Khotin, V. G. Chumin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz., 1960, 24, 1079(Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser., 1960, 24, 1086) [Google Scholar]
  33. T. V. Malysheva, B. A. Khotin, A. K. Lavrukhina, L. N. Kryukova, V. V. Murav’eva, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Fiz., 1960, 24, 1109(Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Phys. Ser., 1960, 24, 1113) [Google Scholar]
  34. R. A. Naumann, Phys. Rev., 1954, 96, 90 [Google Scholar]
  35. W. G. Smith, J. M. Hollander, Phys. Rev., 1955, 98, 1258 [Google Scholar]
  36. G. Wilkinson, Phys. Rev., 1948, 73, 252 and ibid., 1949, 75, 1019 [Google Scholar]
  37. R. A. Naumann, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., Ser. II, 1956, 1, 42 [Google Scholar]
  38. O. Huber, F. Humbel, H. Schneider, A. de Shalit, A. de Shalit, O. Huber, H. Schneider, (a) Helv. Phys. Acta, 1951, 24, 629; (b) ibid., 1952, 25, 279 [Google Scholar]
  39. D. Christian, R. F. Mitchell, D. S. Martin, Phys. Rev., 1952, 86, 946 [Google Scholar]
  40. M. A. Walgren, W. W. Meinke, Phys. Rev., 1959, 115, 191 [Google Scholar]
  41. L. P. Roy, J. C. Roy, J. S. Merritt, Phys. Rev., 1957, 105, 1337 [Google Scholar]
  42. J. Facetti, E. Trabal, R. McClin, S. Torres, Phys. Rev., 1962, 127, 1690 [Google Scholar]
  43. S. Shi, W. D. Huang, Y. Li, D. Z. Yin, J. H. Gu, J. Q. Tian, Z. Phys., 1992, A342, 369 [Google Scholar]
  44. S. Della Negra, C. Deprun, D. Jacqet, Y. LeBeyec, Z. Phys., 1981, A300, 251 [Google Scholar]
  45. H. A. Enge, M. Salomaa, A. Sperduto, J. Ball, W. Schier, A. Graue, A. Graue, Phys. Rev., 1982, C25, 1830 [Google Scholar]
  46. H. Enge, A. Dirienzo, J. Molitoris, A. Sperduto, M. Salomaa, J. Chervanek, J. Ball, W. Schier, H. Wegner, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc, 1980, 25, 486 [Google Scholar]
  47. S. M. Qaim, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1965, 27, 759 [Google Scholar]
  48. G. Scharff-Goldhaber, D. E. Alburger, G. Harbottle, M. McKeown, R. M. Diamond, J. M. Hollander, 1957, to Nucl. Phys., 1958, 8, 143 [Google Scholar]
  49. T. Soy, H. L. Ravn, P. Bøgeholt, Phys. Rev., 1971, C4, 600 [Google Scholar]
  50. N. Hole, Arkiv. Mat. Astron. Fysik, 1948, 36A, (9), 1 [Google Scholar]
  51. R. Sherr, K. T. Brainbridge, H. H. Anderson, Phys. Rev., 1941, 60, 473 [Google Scholar]
  52. D. L. Mock, R. C. Waddell, L. W. Fagg, R. A. Tobin, Phys. Rev., 1948, 74, 1536 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1595/003214000X444173178
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/003214000X444173178
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test