oa Controlling Motor Vehicle Emissions

References

1. “Atmospheric Changes Called Irrefutable; Scientists Urge Greater Research Effort”, International Environment Reporter, 10 August 1988 [Google Scholar]
2. V. Ramanathan, “The Greenhouse Theory of Climate Change: A Test by an Inadvertent Global Experiment”, Science, 15 April 1988 [Google Scholar]
3. J. Hansen, S. Lebedeff, “Global Surface Air Temperatures: Update Through 1987”, J. Geophys. Res. Letts., 1988, 15, (4), 323–326 [Google Scholar]
4. “The Great Flood of Heat: 42 Days and 42 Nights, and Life Is Altered”, New York Times, 14 August 1988 [Google Scholar]
5. “Atmospheric Changes Called Irrefutable; Scientists Call For Greater Research Effort”, Environmental Reporter, 15 July 1988 [Google Scholar]
6. R. A. Kerr, “Is the Greenhouse Here?”, Science, 1988, 239, 559–61 [Google Scholar]
7. “High Global Temperatures Indicate Trend, Not Chance Occurrence, NASA Official Says”, International Environment Reporter, 13 July 1988 [Google Scholar]
8. J. A. Laurmann, “Global Warming”, Letters, Science, 26 August 1988, 241, (4869), 1027 [Google Scholar]
9. “Atmospheric Ozone: Assessment of our Understanding of the Processes Controlling Its Present Distribution and Change”, Geneva, World Meteorological Organisation Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report No. 16.
10. Testimony of F. S. Rowland, R. Watson, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., 30 March 1988
11. A. Volz, D. Kley, “Evaluation of the Montsouris Series of Ozone Measurements Made in the Nineteenth Century”, Nature, 1988, 332, 240–43 [Google Scholar]
12. S. A. Penkett, “Atmospheric Chemistry: Increased Tropospheric Ozone”, Nature, 1988, 332, 204 [Google Scholar]
13. “Photochemical Oxidant Episodes, Acid Deposition and Global Atmospheric Change, The Relationships With Emission Changes Of Nitrogen Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds”, Oystein Hov, Norwegian Institute For Air Research, February 1988
14. “Greenhouse Effect, Sea Level Rise and Coastal Wetlands”, U.S. EPA, 1988 [Google Scholar]
15. Testimony of D. R. Blake before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C., 9 November 1987
16. A. M. Thompson, R. J. Cicerone, “Atmospheric CH₄, CO and OH from 1860 to 1985”, Nature, 1986, 321, 148–50 [Google Scholar]
17. G. J. MacDonald, “The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change”, presented to Environment and Public Works Committee, 28 January 1987 [Google Scholar]
18. M. A. K. Khalil, R. A. Rasmussen, “Carbon Monoxide in the Earth’s Atmosphere: Indications of a Global Increase”, Nature, 1988, 332, 242 [Google Scholar]
19. M. A. DeLuchi, R. A. Johnston, D. Sperling, “Transportation Fuels and the Greenhouse Effect”, submitted to the Transp. Res. Rec. [Google Scholar]
20. “Regulatory Impact Analysis: Protection of Stratospheric Ozone”, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., December 1987 [Google Scholar]
21. Office of Technology Assessment, April 1988
22. Preliminary Data released by EPA at Mobile 4 workshop
23. “An Emission Inventory For SO₂, NOx and VOC’s in North-Western Europe”, Lubkert and de Tilly, OECD, 1987
24. OECD Environmental Data, OECD, Paris, 1987
25. G. J. McRae, Washington, D.C., 9 February 1987
26. L. M. Thomas, Washington, D.C., 19 February 1987
27. U.S. EPA, “National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report, 1986”, February 1988 [Google Scholar]
28. M. Sun, “Tighter Ozone Standard Urged by Scientists”, Science, 24 June 1988, 240, 1724 [Google Scholar]
29. J. M. MacKenzie, Mohamed El-Ashry, “Ill Winds Pollution’s Toll on Trees and Crops”, World Resources Institute, September 1988 [Google Scholar]
30. American Lung Association, Comments to EPA, 1988
31. Health Effects Institute, Data presented at Annual Meeting, 1988
32. F. B. Stern, “Heart Disease Mortality Among Bridge and Tunnel Officers Exposed to Vehicular Exhaust”, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [Google Scholar]
33. Lindvall, “Health Effects of Nitrogen Dioxide and Oxidants”, Department of Environmental Hygiene, National Institute of Environmental Medicine and Karolinska Institute, (Sweden), 17 March 1982 [Google Scholar]
34. J. Orehek, J. P. Massari, P. Gayrard, C. Grimaud, J. Charpin, “Effect of Short-Term, Low-level Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure on Bronchial Sensitivity of Asthmatic Patients”, J. Clin. Invest., February 1976, 57, (2), 301 [Google Scholar]
35. R. A. Mostardi, D. L. Ely, N.R. Woebkenberg, B. Richardson, M. Jarrett, “The University of Akron Study on Air Pollution and Human Health Effects”, Arch. Environ. Health, September/October 1981, 243–249, 250–255 [Google Scholar]
36. G. S. Wetstone, A. Rosencranz, “Acid Rain In Europe And North America”, Environmental Law Institute, Washington, D.C., 1983 [Google Scholar]
37. D. Derwent, “A Better Way To Control Pollution”, Nature, 1988, 331, 575 [Google Scholar]
38. International Conference of Ministers on Acid Rain, Ottawa, Canada, March 1985. Organised by the Canadian Government as a Summit Meeting
39. Committee on Motor Vehicle Emissions for the Australian Transport Advisory Council, “Report on the Development of a Long-term National Motor Vehicle Emissions Strategy”, 1981
40. Environmental Protection Service, “Air Pollution Emissions and Controls Heavy Duty Vehicles”, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, September 1986
41. S. G. Gillingham, London, August 1988
42. Hui-Chuan Hsiao, Personal Communication, June 1988
43. A. J. Jakeman, “Urban Motor Vehicle Travel to the Year 2010”, June 1987 [Google Scholar]
44. R. L. Madden, “Traffic Perils Economic Boom of Suburbs Around New York”, New York Times, Monday, 4 July 1988 [Google Scholar]
45. Z. A. Mujawar, “Statistics on Vehicle Production and Registration”, The Automotive Research Association of India, July 1988. Bombay: The Automotive Components Manufacturers Association, (ACMA), Bombay, and Association of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (AIAM), Bombay [Google Scholar]
46. S. Myers, “Transport in the LDCs: A Major Area of Growth in World Oil Demand”, Berkeley, California, March 1988. This was a study carried out for the U.S. Department of Energy [Google Scholar]
47. Naturvardsverket Rapport 3261. Utslapp av uftfororeninqar fran framlida personsilar
48. OCDE, OECD. Long Term Outlook for the World Automobile Industry, Paris, 1983
49. Registry of Vehicles, Registry of Vehicles Annual Report, 1986, Singapore
50. Saudi Arabian Standards Organisation, A Guide to Saudi Motor Vehicle Standards, January 1985
51. List of Saudi Standards, 1987/ 1407
52. Sverker Sjostrom, tekn dr., The Motor Vehicle, Aircraft and the Environment, Sweden, 1988
53. Strategic Analysis Europe, Overview of the West European Motor Vehicle Market, July 1988
54. The Australian Bureau of Statistics, “Motor Vehicle Registrations, Australia”, April 1988
55. The New Zealand Motor Trade Federation, Motor Industry Year Book, Wellington, 1987
56. Transport Canada, 1988 Fuel Consumption Guide, Guide De Consommation De Carburant 1988, Canada: Ministre des Approvisionnements et Services Canada, 1987
57. R. Rothan, Switzerland, Personal Communication, 21 June 1988
58. E. Iversen, 1988
59. M. Kroon, 9–13 May 1988
60. Transport Canada, Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): Information Package For The Special Committee On Acid Rain, House of Commons, 12 May 1988
61. DG III, European Commission, Draft Paper On Composition of EC-Petrol Car Market and Parc, and on Kilometrage by Classes of Engine Capacity, January 1985
62. S. Gospage, 1985
63. S. Gospage, 1984–2000, 26 April 1985
64. Raisa Valli, 1988
65. May Grethe Svenningsen (B.A.), Age Pran, Personal Communication, Norway State Pollution Control Authority, 11 July 1988
66. K.-J. Hartig, 1988
67. H. P. Lenz, “Schadstoffemissionen von Kraftfahrzeugen in Osterreich”, Institut für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Kraftfahrzeugbau, Technische Universitaät Wien, November 1985 [Google Scholar]
68. Deutsche Shell Aktiengesellschaft, Frauen bestimmen die wietere Motorisierung, Shell-Prognose des PKW-Bestandes bis zum Jahr 2000, Hamburg, September 1987
69. ADAC, Mobilitat Untersuchungen und Antworten des ADAC zu den Fragen, June 1987
70. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Test Procedures and Standards For Heavy Duty Engine Emissions (Total Weight >3500 kg), ETHZ-Proposal for a Second Phase, 20 June 1987
71. Larsolov Olsson, 1986
72. S. Gospage, 1985
73. Masatoshi Matsunami, Director Engineering and Planning Division, Land Transport Engineering Department, Ministry of Transport, Japan, Personal Communication, 13 June 1988
74. World Motor Vehicle Data, 1988 Edition, Motor Vehicles Manufacturers Association
75. MVMA Facts and Figures, 1988
76. “New York Rush Hours Grow Earlier and Later”, New York Times, 9 September 1987 [Google Scholar]