Skip to content
1887
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Platinum Metals Review
  4. Volume 52, Issue 2
  5. Article
Volume 52, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 0032-1400
file format pdf download PDF

Abstract

© Johnson Matthey
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/147106708X292526
2008-01-01
2024-12-27
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/pmr/52/2/PMR-52-2-Pitts.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/147106708X292526&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. J. P. Tierney, P. Lidström, “Microwave Assisted Organic Synthesis”, eds. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, U.K., 2005 [Google Scholar]
  2. C. O. Kappe, A. Stadler, “Methods and Principles in Medicinal Chemistry: Microwaves in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry”, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2005, Vol. 25 [Google Scholar]
  3. C. O. Kappe, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2004, 43, (46), 6250 [Google Scholar]
  4. F. Chemat, E. Esveld, Chem. Eng. Technol., 2001, 24, (7), 735 [Google Scholar]
  5. T. M. Barnard, G. S. Vanier, M. J. Collins Jr., Org. Process Res. Dev., 2006, 10, (6), 1233 [Google Scholar]
  6. A. Loupy, “Microwaves in Organic Synthesis”, ed. 2nd Edn., in 2 vols., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006 [Google Scholar]
  7. X. Zhang, D. O. Hayward, D. M. P. Mingos, Chem. Commun., 1999, 975 [Google Scholar]
  8. X. Zhang, D. O. Hayward, D. M. P. Mingos, Catal. Lett., 2003, 88, (1–2), 33 [Google Scholar]
  9. J. M. Kremsner, C. O. Kappe, J. Org. Chem., 2006, 71, (12), 4651 [Google Scholar]
  10. S. V. Ley, A. G. Leach, R. I. Storer, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 2001, 358 [Google Scholar]
  11. I. R. Baxendale, A.-L. Lee, S. V. Ley, Synlett, 2001, 1482 [Google Scholar]
  12. N. E. Leadbeater, H. M. Torenius, H. Tye, Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screening, 2004, 7, (5), 511 [Google Scholar]
  13. J. Habermann, S. Ponzi, S. V. Ley, Mini-Rev. Org. Chem., 2005, 2, (2), 125 [Google Scholar]
  14. M. Lukasiewicz, D. Bogdal, J. Pielichowski, Adv. Synth. Catal., 2003, 345, (12), 1269 [Google Scholar]
  15. F. Chemat, E. Esveld, M. Poux, J. L. Di Martino, J. Microwave Power Electromagn. Energy, 1998, 33, (2), 88 [Google Scholar]
  16. F. Chemat, E. Esveld, ‘Microwave Assisted Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Reactions’, Fifth International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry (ECSOC-5), 1st–30th September, 2001, MDPI, Basel, Switzerland, 2001: http://www.mdpi.net/ecsoc-5/e0017/e0017.htm [Google Scholar]
  17. A. de la Hoz, Á. Díaz-Ortiz, A. Moreno, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2005, 34, 164 [Google Scholar]
  18. M. Larhed, C. Moberg, A. Hallberg, Acc. Chem. Res., 2002, 35, (9), 717 [Google Scholar]
  19. CEM Corporation,: http://www.cem.com/
  20. Biotage AB,: http://www.biotage.com/
  21. Milestone Inc.,: http://www.milestonesci.com/synth-fund.php
  22. Y.-J. Wu, H. He, A. L’Heureux, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, (22), 4217 [Google Scholar]
  23. A. Stadler, S. Pichler, G. Horeis, C. O. Kappe, Tetrahedron, 2002, 58, (16), 3177 [Google Scholar]
  24. W. Stadlbauer, O. Schmut, T. Kappe, Monatsh. Chem., 1980, 111, (5), 1005 [Google Scholar]
  25. C. M. Kormos, N. E. Leadbeater, Tetrahedron, 2006, 62, (19), 4728 [Google Scholar]
  26. J. An, L. Bagnell, T. Cablewski, C. R. Strauss, R. W. Trainor, J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62, (8), 2505 [Google Scholar]
  27. T. A. Bryson, J. J. Stewart, J. M. Gibson, P. S. Thomas, J. K. Berch, Green Chem., 2003, 5, 174 [Google Scholar]
  28. T. A. Bryson, J. M. Gibson, J. J. Stewart, H. Voegtle, A. Tiwari, J. H. Dawson, W. Marley, B. Harmon, Green Chem., 2003, 5, 177 [Google Scholar]
  29. J. M. Kremsner, C. O. Kappe, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2005, (17), 3672 [Google Scholar]
  30. A. de la Hoz, A. Díaz-Ortis, A. Moreno, F. Langa, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2000, (22), 3659 [Google Scholar]
  31. E. Van der Eycken, P. Appukkuttan, W. De Borggraeve, W. Dehaen, D. Dallinger, C. O. Kappe, J. Org. Chem., 2002, 67, (22), 7904 [Google Scholar]
  32. J. K. Murray, S. H. Gellman, J. Comb. Chem., 2006, 8, (1), 58 [Google Scholar]
  33. J. M. Collins, M. J. Collins, A. Loupy, ‘Microwave-enhanced Solid-phase Peptide Synthesis’, in “Microwaves in Organic Synthesis”, 2nd Edn., ed. 2 vols., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2006, Vol. 2, Chapter 20 [Google Scholar]
  34. B. L. Hayes, “Microwave Synthesis: Chemistry at the Speed of Light”, CEM Publishing, Matthews, North Carolina, U.S.A., 2002 [Google Scholar]
  35. T. J. Colacot, E. S. Gore, A. Kuber, Organometallics, 2002, 21, (16), 3301 [Google Scholar]
  36. B. Clapham, T. S. Reger, K. D. Janda, Tetrahedron, 2001, 57, (22), 4637 [Google Scholar]
  37. Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP),, ‘Note for Guidance on Specification Limits for Residues of Metal Catalysts’, European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, Evaluation of Medicines for Human Use, London, U.K., 17th December, 2002: http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/human/swp/444600en.pdf">http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/human/swp/444600en.pdf [Google Scholar]
  38. C. Ramarao, S. V. Ley, S. C. Smith, I. M. Shirley, N. DeAlmeida, Chem. Commun., 2002, 1132 [Google Scholar]
  39. S. V. Ley, C. Ramarao, R. S. Gordon, A. B. Holmes, A. J. Morrison, I. F. McConvey, I. M. Shirley, S. C. Smith, M. D. Smith, Chem. Commun., 2002, 1134 [Google Scholar]
  40. N. Bremeyer, S. V. Ley, C. Ramarao, I. M. Shirley, S. C. Smith, Synlett, 2002, 1843 [Google Scholar]
  41. D. A. Pears, S. C. Smith, Aldrichim. Acta, 2005, 38, (1), 23 [Google Scholar]
  42. J.-Q. Yu, H.-C. Wu, C. Ramarao, J. B. Spencer, S. V. Ley, Chem. Commun., 2003, 678 [Google Scholar]
  43. ‘Pt(0) EnCatTM 40: Encapsulated Platinum Hydrogenation Catalyst’, Reaxa Ltd., February 2007: http://www.reaxa.com/images/stories/reaxa_pt_encat_flier_feb07.pdf [Google Scholar]
  44. S. V. Ley, C. Ramarao, A.-L. Lee, N. Østergaard, S. C. Smith, I. M. Shirley, Org. Lett., 2003, 5, (2), 185 [Google Scholar]
  45. J. Siu, I. R Baxendale, S. V. Ley, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2004, 2, 160 [Google Scholar]
  46. I. R. Baxendale, M. R. Pitts, Innovations Pharm. Technol., 2005, 18, 86 [Google Scholar]
  47. I. R. Baxendale, C. M. Griffiths-Jones, S. V. Ley, G. K. Tranmer, Chem. Eur. J., 2006, 12, (16), 4407 [Google Scholar]
  48. C. O. Kappe, ‘Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis’, at Microwave and Ultrasonically Assisted Processing and Synthesis, 12th October, 2006, Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre, The University of Manchester, U.K. [Google Scholar]
  49. E. Vickerstaffe, B. H. Warrington, M. Ladlow, S. V. Ley, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2003, 1, 2419 [Google Scholar]
  50. A. Bapna, E. Vickerstaffe, B. H. Warrington, M. Ladlow, T.-P. D. Fan, S. V. Ley, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2004, 2, 611 [Google Scholar]
  51. Y. Yamamoto, R. Suzuki, K. Hattori, H. Nishiyama, Synlett, 2006, 1027 [Google Scholar]
  52. A. Papp, D. Tóth, Á. Molnár, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 2006, 87, (2), 335 [Google Scholar]
  53. P. Ioannidis, R. Lundin, P. Pilotti, Pharm. Disc., 1st October, 2005, 5, 32 [Google Scholar]
  54. O. Lagerlund, M. Larhed, J. Comb. Chem., 2006, 8, (1), 4 [Google Scholar]
  55. G. Lesma, A. Sacchetti, A. Silvani, Synthesis, 2006, 594 [Google Scholar]
  56. X. Wu, M. Larhed, Org. Lett., 2005, 7, (15), 3327 [Google Scholar]
  57. Material Safety Data Sheet, Hexacarbonylmolybdenum, Alfa Aesar GmbH & Co. KG, 08.02.2008: http://www.avocadochem.com/daten_msds/GB/13057_-_GB.pdf
  58. C. K. Y. Lee, A. B. Holmes, S. V. Ley, I. F. McConvey, B. Al-Duri, G. A. Leeke, R. C. D. Santos, J. P. K. Seville, Chem. Commun., 2005, 2175 [Google Scholar]
  59. G. A. Leeke, R. C. D. Santos, B. Al-Duri, J. P. K. Seville, C. J. Smith, C. K. Y. Lee, A. B. Holmes, I. F. McConvey, Org. Process Res. Dev., 2007, 11, (1), 144 [Google Scholar]
  60. I. R. Baxendale, M. R. Pitts, Chem. Today, 2006, 24, (3), 41 [Google Scholar]
  61. S. V. Ley, C. Mitchell, D. Pears, C. Ramarao, J.-Q. Yu, W. Zhou, Org. Lett., 2003, 5, (24), 4665 [Google Scholar]
  62. S. V. Ley, A. J. P. Stewart-Liddon, D. Pears, R. H. Perni, K. Treacher, Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 2006, 2: 15 [Google Scholar]
  63. M. Quai, C. Repetto, W. Barbaglia, E. Cereda, Tetrahedron Lett., 2007, 48, (7), 1241 [Google Scholar]
  64. Results from Reaxa laboratories are available in ‘Pd(0) EnCatTM NP30 Hydrogenation & Transfer Hydrogenation User Guide’, Reaxa Ltd., April 2006: http://www.reaxa.com/images/stories/reaxa_pd0_encat_30np_user_guide_2006.pdf
  65. Results from Reaxa laboratories are available in ‘Pt(0) EnCatTM 40 User Guide’, Reaxa Ltd., March 2007: http://www.reaxa.com/images/stories/Reaxa%20Pt(0)%20EnCatT%20User%20Guide_mar_07.pdf
  66. G. S. Vanier, Synlett, 2007, 131 [Google Scholar]
  67. C. M. Kormos, N. E. Leadbeater, Synlett, 2006, 1663 [Google Scholar]
  68. E. Heller, W. Lautenschläger, U. Holzgrabe, Tetrahedron Lett., 2005, 46, (8), 1247 [Google Scholar]
  69. K. B. Sharpless, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2002, 41, (12), 2024 [Google Scholar]
  70. Material Safety Data Sheet, Osmium(VIII) Oxide, Alfa Aesar GmbH & Co. KG, 08.02.2008: http://www.avocadochem.com/daten_msds/GB/12103_-_GB.pdf
  71. D. C. Whitehead, B. R. Travis, B. Borhan, Tetrahedron Lett., 2006, 47, (22), 3797 [Google Scholar]
  72. A.-L. Lee, S. V. Ley, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2003, 1, 3957 [Google Scholar]
  73. Results from Reaxa laboratories are available in ‘User Guide – Catalytic Oxidations with Os EnCatTM Microencapsulated Osmium Tetroxide Catalysts’, Reaxa Ltd.: http://www.reaxa.com/images/stories/reaxaosencatuserguide.pdf
/content/journals/10.1595/147106708X292526
Loading
Safer, Faster and Cleaner Reactions Using Encapsulated Metal Catalysts and Microwave Heating
Platinum Metals Review 52, 64 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1595/147106708X292526
/content/journals/10.1595/147106708X292526
/content/journals/10.1595/147106708X292526
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test