Skip to content
1887
Volume 62, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2056-5135

Abstract

Fast pyrolysis for liquids has been developed in recent decades as a fast and flexible method to provide high yields of liquid products. An overview of this promising field is given, with a comprehensive introduction as well as a practical guide to those thinking of applying fast pyrolysis liquids (bio-oil) in various applications. It updates the literature with recent developments that have occurred since the reviews cited herein. Part I contains an introduction to the background, science, feedstocks, technology and products available for fast pyrolysis. Part II will detail some of the promising applications as well as pre-treatment and bio-oil upgrading options. The applications include use of bio-oil as an energy carrier, precursor to second generation biofuels, as part of a biorefinery concept and upgrading to fuels and chemicals.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/205651318X696693
2018-01-01
2024-12-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmtr/62/1/Bridgwater_16a_Imp.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/205651318X696693&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. S. Czernik, A. V. Bridgwater, Energy Fuels, 2004, 18, (2), 590 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/ef034067u [Google Scholar]
  2. ‘Standard Specification for Pyrolysis Liquid Biofuel’, ASTM D7544-12, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA, 2012 LINK https://doi.org/10.1520/D7544-12 [Google Scholar]
  3. G. V. C. Peacocke, ‘Ablative Pyrolysis of Biomass’, PhD Thesis, Aston University, Birmingham, UK, October, 1994LINK https://research.aston.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/ablative-pyrolysis-of-biomass(67321425-a281-4cd0-b22e-5aa1597b83ce).html [Google Scholar]
  4. A. V. Bridgwater, Biomass Bioenergy, 2012, 38, 68 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048 [Google Scholar]
  5. D. Mohan, C. U. Pittman Jr., P. H. Steele, Energy Fuels, 2006, 20, (3), 848 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0502397 [Google Scholar]
  6. S. R. A. Kersten, X. Wang, W. Prins, W. P. M. van Swaaij, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2005, 44, (23), 8773 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0504856 [Google Scholar]
  7. A. V. Bridgwater, Chem. Eng. J., 2003, 91, (2–3), 87 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00142-0 [Google Scholar]
  8. A. V. Bridgwater, S. Czernik, J. Piskorz, ‘The Status of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis’, in “Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook”, ed. A. V. Bridgewater, 2, CPL Press, Newbury, UK, 2002, pp. 122 [Google Scholar]
  9. A. V. Bridgwater, H. Hofbauer, ‘Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass’, in “Thermal Biomass Conversion”, ed. A. V. Bridgwater, S. van Loo, CPL Press, Newbury, UK, 2009, pp. 3778 [Google Scholar]
  10. R. H. Venderbosch, W. Prins, Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref., 2010, 4, (2), 178 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.205 [Google Scholar]
  11. S. W. Banks, A. V. Bridgwater, ‘Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis for Improved Liquid Quality’, in “Handbook of Biofuels Production: Processes and Technologies”, eds. R. Luque, C. S. K. Lin, K. Wilson, J. Clark, Elsevier Ltd, Duxford, UK, 2016, pp. 391429 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100455-5.00014-X [Google Scholar]
  12. J. Piskorz, D. S. Scott, D. Radlein, S. Czernik, ‘New Applications of the Waterloo Fast Pyrolysis Process’, in “Biomass Thermal Processing”, Eds. E. Hogan, J. Robert, G. Grassi, A. V. Bridgwater, CPL Scientific Press, Thatcham, UK, 1992, pp. 6473 [Google Scholar]
  13. J. Diebold, J. Scahill, ‘Ablative Pyrolysis of Biomass in Solid-Convective Heat Transfer Environments’, in “Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion”, eds. R. P. Overend, T. A. Milne, L. K. Mudge, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd, Essex, UK, 1985, pp. 539555 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4932-4_30 [Google Scholar]
  14. J. Lédé, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2003, 70, (2), 601 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2370(03)00043-3 [Google Scholar]
  15. G. V. C. Peacocke, A. V. Bridgwater, Biomass Bioenergy, 1994, 7, (1–6), 147 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(94)00054-W [Google Scholar]
  16. C. Pfitzer, N. Dahmen, N. Tröger, F. Weirich, J. Sauer, A. Günther, M. Müller-Hagedorn, Energy Fuels, 2016, 30, (10), 8047 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01412 [Google Scholar]
  17. A. Hornung, A. Apfelbacher, F. Richter, H. Seifert, ‘Thermo-Chemical Conversion of Energy Crops: Haloclean: Intermediate Pyrolysis’, 6th International Congress on Valorisation and Recycling of Industrial Waste (VARIREI, 2007),L’Aquila, Italy,27–28 June, 2007 [Google Scholar]
  18. L. Ingram, D. Mohan, M. Bricka, P. Steele, D. Strobel, D. Crocker, B. Mitchell, J. Mohammad, K. Cantrell, C. U. Pittman Jr., Energy Fuels, 2008, 22, (1), 614 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/ef700335k [Google Scholar]
  19. E. Henrich, N. Dahmen, E. Dinjus, Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref., 2009, 3, (1), 28 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.126 [Google Scholar]
  20. E. T. Kostas, D. Beneroso, J. P. Robinson, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2017, 77, 12 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.135 [Google Scholar]
  21. D. Beneroso, T. Monti, E. T. Kostas, J. Robinson, Chem. Eng. J., 2017, 316, 481 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.01.130 [Google Scholar]
  22. A. J. Toft, ‘A Comparison of Integrated Biomass to Electricity Systems’, PhD Thesis, Aston University, Birmingham, UK, 1996 LINK http://publications.aston.ac.uk/9589/ [Google Scholar]
  23. A. V. Bridgwater, ‘Upgrading Fast Pyrolysis Liquids’, in “Thermochemical Processing of Biomass: Conversion into Fuels, Chemicals and Power”, ed. R. C. Brown, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2011 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119990840.ch6 [Google Scholar]
  24. J. P. Diebold, T. A. Milne, S. Czernik, A. Oasmaa, A. V. Bridgwater, A. Cuevas, S. Gust, D. Huffman, J. Piskorz, ‘Proposed Specifications for Various Grades of Pyrolysis Oils’, in “Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion”, eds. A. V. Bridgwater, D. G. B. Boocock, 1, Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1997, pp. 433447 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1559-6_34 [Google Scholar]
  25. J. P. Diebold, S. Czernik, Energy Fuels, 1997, 11, (5), 1081 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/ef9700339 [Google Scholar]
  26. J. P. Diebold, ‘A Review of the Chemical and Physical Mechanisms of the Storage Stability of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oils’, in “Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook”, ed. A. V. Bridgwater, 2, CPL Press, Newbury, UK, 2002, pp. 243292 [Google Scholar]
  27. A. Oasmaa, C. Peacocke, “A Guide to Physical Property Characterisation of Biomass-Derived Fast Pyrolysis Liquids”, VTT Publications 450, Valtion teknillinen tutkimuskeskus (VTT), Espoo, Finland, 2001, 102 pp LINK http://www.vtt.fi/Documents/P450.pdf [Google Scholar]
  28. A. Oasmaa, C. Peacocke, “Properties and Fuel Use of Biomass-Derived Fast Pyrolysis Liquids: A Guide”, VTT Publications 731, VTT, Espoo, Finland, 2010, 134 pp LINK http://www.vtt.fi/Documents/P731.pdf [Google Scholar]
  29. G. V. C. Peacocke, A. V. Bridgwater, J. G. Brammer, ‘Techno-Economic Assessment of Power Production from the Wellman Process Engineering and BTG Fast Pyrolysis Processes’, in “Science in Thermal and Chemical Conversion”, eds. A. V. Bridgwater, D. G. B. Boocock, CPL Press, Newbury, UK, 2004, pp. 17851802 [Google Scholar]
  30. J. P. Diebold, J. W. Scahill, S. Czernik, S. D. Philips, C. J. Feik, ‘Progress in the Production of Hot-Gas Filtered Biocrude Oil at NREL’, in “Bio-Oil Production and Utilisation”, eds. A. V. Bridgwater, E. N. Hogan, CPL Press, Newbury, UK, 1996, pp. 6681 [Google Scholar]
  31. E. Hoekstra, K. J. A. Hogendoorn, X. Wang, R. J. M. Westerhof, S. R. A. Kersten, W. P. M. van Swaaij, M. J. Groenveld, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2009, 48, (10), 4744 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/ie8017274 [Google Scholar]
  32. S. Vivarelli, G. Tondi, ‘Pyrolysis Oil: An Innovative Liquid Biofuel for Heating the COMBIO Project’, International Workshop: Bioenergy for a Sustainable Development,Casino Viña del Mar, Chile,8th–9th November, 2004 LINK http://www.combio-project.com/download/PDF/Presentation_Chile_Nov2004.pdf [Google Scholar]
  33. J. Sitzmann, A. V. Bridgwater, ‘Upgrading Fast Pyrolysis Oils by Hot Vapour Filtration’, 15th European Energy from Biomass Conference,Berlin, Germany,7th–11th May, 2007 [Google Scholar]
  34. ‘Renewable Energy: Moving Towards A Low Carbon Economy’, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium:http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/bioenergy/doc/pyrolysis/biotox_publishable_report.pdf (Accessed on 16th February 2011) [Google Scholar]
  35. G. V. C. Peacocke, ‘Transport Handling and Storage of Fast Pyrolysis Liquids’, in “Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Handbook”, ed. A. V. Bridgewater, 2, CPL Press, Newbury, UK, 2002, pp. 293338 [Google Scholar]
  36. J. Blin, G. Volle, P. Girard, T. Bridgwater, D. Meier, Fuel, 2007, 86, (17–18), 2679 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.03.033 [Google Scholar]
  37. A. V. Bridgwater, ‘Pyrolysis of Biomass’, in “Transformations to Effective Use: Biomass Power for the World” eds. W. van Swaaij, S. Kersten, W. Palz, 6, Taylor & Francis Group LLC, Boca Raton, USA, 2015, pp. 473514 LINK http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.1201/b18314-16 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1595/205651318X696693
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/205651318X696693
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test