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Johnson Matthey Technology Review - Fast Track
Accepted manuscripts have been peer reviewed (where appropriate) and accepted for publication but have not yet been copyedited, house styled, proofread or typeset. The final published version may contain differences as a result of these procedures.
18
Fast Track articles
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oa Technical Evaluation and Comparative Analysis of Diverse MPPT Algorithms Utilizing a Boost Converter with Renewable Energy Sources
Available online: 19 March 2025More LessThe inherent variability and the sporadic and unpredictable nature of solar irradiance limit the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) arrays in consistently achieving maximum power output. This paper addresses the technical challenge of enhancing power extraction efficiency from PV systems by implementing and conducting a comparative study of various Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms. The various algorithms Read More
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oa Intelligent Retrieval Paradigm for Solar Sustainability: Leveraging Advanced Learning Methods for Harnessing Solar Hotspots
Available online: 18 March 2025More LessThe increase in population and need for energy in the world's fastest developing economies like India, make it critical to increase the supply of energy and augment its utilization. According to most of the energy projections, the expected future global and current demand patterns of energy are not sustainable. Thus, India will soon run out of its non-renewable energy sources. As per the study analysis, India receives 657.4 M Read More
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oa Reactive Power Observability for Improved Voltage Stability and Loadability: A Detailed Review
Available online: 18 March 2025More LessIn power grid modernisation, optimal network use is essential to preserving acceptable voltage profiles, boosting voltage stability, reducing power losses, and strengthening system security and dependability. This can be accomplished by strategically placing reactive power compensation devices within transmission and distribution networks, such as capacitor banks, synchronous condensers, flexible alternating current tra Read More
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oa A Comprehensive Review on Developing of the Utilized Reactor Design for Oxidative Desulfurization Technology: Oscillatory Baffled Reactor
Available online: 17 March 2025More LessCurrently, the traditional hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process is extensively utilized in oil refining industry for removing of sulfur compounds from petroleum fractions which have worst environmentally and healthy effects behind the low products quality. HDS process needs to high pressure and temperature, costly hydrogen gas, and it has low activity towards extract of thiophene and its derivatives. Alternative desulfurization pro Read More
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oa A Review on the Production of Sustainable Aviation Fuels from Biomass and Wastes using Pyrolysis Technologies
Available online: 04 March 2025More LessAbstract: This review delves into the production of sustainable aviation fuels derived from biomass and residual wastes through pyrolysis. The article addresses the challenges associated with the pyrolysis of wastes and provides an overview of both conventional and emerging pyrolysis technologies. The diverse forms of biomass and its significant economic benefits on a global scale. The underlying reason for it is the est Read More
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oa Bacterial Kinetics for Control Shape and Biogenic Synthesis of Nanoparticles: Review
Available online: 09 January 2025More LessNanoparticles have many applications, such in health, agriculture, etc. One of these essential nanoparticles is silver (Ag), which can be applied for drug delivery like encapsulation cause silver (Ag) nanoparticles have excellent antibacterial activity towards both human strains. In addition, silver synthesis can be explored by electrochemical approaches on bacterium after exposure to silver (Ag). The synthesis of nanoparticles can Read More
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oa Study on the Mechanical Properties of Zirconium Reinforced Platinum-Gold Alloy
Available online: 13 December 2024More LessAs a potential material for next-generation platinum channels, the Pt-5Au alloy offers promising advantages by significantly reducing processing costs while improving the quality of glass substrate production. This study investigates the possibility of enhancing the mechanical properties of the Pt-5Au alloy by introducing trace amounts of Zr, leading to the formation of dispersion-strengthening phases. Using first-principles calcul Read More
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oa PID-based Closed-Loop Voltage Mode Control for Addressing Non-Idealities in Ćuk Converters for Renewable Energy Application
Available online: 06 December 2024More LessAbstract: The Ćuk converter is extensively utilized across various applications for its capability to handle a wide range of input voltages and efficiently perform both voltage step-up and step-down conversions. However, the presence of parasitic elements, such as inductor winding resistance, capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR), and losses in switches and diodes, significantly impacts the converter's perform Read More
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oa Research on Several Factors Affecting the Test of Expansion Coefficient of Glass Materials
Authors: HAN Yu, ZHANG Meilun, CAO Zhenbo, YANG Shengyun, WANG Ke, WANG Qiao, ZHANG Yang, LV Haifeng, ZHOU You and JIA JinshengAvailable online: 12 November 2024More LessAccurate measurement of glass transition temperature and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is of great significance in guiding the use and process performance of the materials. This manuscript measures the CTE and glass transition temperature of samples by the thermal expansion method, and systematically researches the measurement factors affecting the glass transition temperature and the CTE, including the s Read More
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oa Frustrated Lewis Pairs for Metal-free Hydrogenation Catalysis
By Douglas W StephanAvailable online: 11 November 2024More LessThis review is focused on “frustrated Lewis pair” (FLP) hydrogenations. Following a discussion of the conceptual discovery and initial efforts to exploiting the finding for metal-free hydrogenations, the scope of substrates that are susceptible to FLP hydrogenations are considered. The further advancement of FLPs to enantioselective reductions are discussed. Applications of the concept in transfer hydrogenation, and the reduc Read More
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oa A Comprehensive Review of Performance Improvement in Electrical Discharge Machining and Future Research Scopes
Authors: Vipin Vijayan and Saju K. K.Available online: 07 November 2024More LessElectrical discharge machining (EDM) is a highly effective and widely utilised unconventional manufacturing technology primarily used to produce complicated forms in materials that are challenging to machine. This versatile manufacturing approach finds applications in producing diverse items such as surgical instruments, aerospace components, automotive parts, and dies and moulds. Despite its manifold advantages, thi Read More
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oa A Systematic Literature Review, Research Challenges and Future Directions of Image Processing Algorithms in Solar Tracking System
Authors: Avinash G. Mahalle and S. M. DeshmukhAvailable online: 05 November 2024More LessSolar power is the primary renewable energy solution for alleviating power shortages in developing areas. Leveraging this energy faces constraints arising from specific environmental conditions. Challenges in solar tracking systems include maintaining accuracy under varying environmental conditions, such as changes in sunlight, weather, and shadows, and ensuring reliable performance while minimizing energy consumption Read More
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oa Mutual Connection Between Concentration of Charge Carriers and Seebeck Coefficient in Si0.96Ge0.04 Thermoelectric by Annealing in the Range (523-673)K
By Irakli NakhutsrishviliAvailable online: 29 October 2024More LessBy combining formulas known from the literature that relate thermoelectric parameters, the expression n≅1.13∙1019eSr-2/rH(eSr-2-0.17) is obtained. That is, the concentration of charge carriers can be determined using the Hall resistance and reduced Seebeck coefficient. Since these two parameters are calculated using the Seebeck coefficient, this coefficient is sufficient to determine the concentration. To demonstrat Read More
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oa Navigating the Building Energy Efficiency Research Landscape: A Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review (2003-2023)
Authors: Ahmed Usman Bello, Mohd Shahril Abdul Rahman, Salfarina Samsudin, Bemgba Bevan Nyakuma and Zainab Toyin JagunAvailable online: 25 September 2024More LessResearch on building energy efficiency (BEE) has increased significantly over the last twenty years, creating a complex and fragmented landscape that complicates a thorough comprehension of the field's development and present condition. This study utilises a mixed-method approach that integrates bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review to investigate the BEE research environment from 2003 to 2023. We ex Read More
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oa Experimental Study of the Phase Relations in the Ternary Au-Pd-Ti and Au-Rh-Ti Systems at 1000°C
Authors: Ulrich E. Klotz, Rita Bretzler and Lisa-Yvonn SchmittAvailable online: 05 September 2024More LessThe isothermal section of the ternary systems Au-Pd-Ti and Au-Rh-Ti at 1000°C was studied using the diffusion couple technique. These alloying systems are relevant for various technical applications, as functional materials e.g. high temperature shape memory alloys, brazing filler metals, luxury items or biomedical implants. The research presents, for the first time, a comprehensive determination of phase relations and tie Read More
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oa Ultrasonic Interactions with Microstructural Defects in Platinum Group Metal Nitrides OsN, IrN and PtN
Authors: Rakesh Kumar, Devraj Singh, Sudhanshu Tripathi, Rabah Khenata and Saad Bin-OmranAvailable online: 14 August 2024More LessThe ultrasonic and thermophysical properties of the platinum group metal nitrides (PGMNs) OsN, IrN and PtN were scrutinized along <100>, <110> and <111> orientations at room temperature. In present work, we evaluate the second, third, and fourth-order elastic constants of the PGMNs in the temperature span 0–500K using Coulomb and Born-Mayer potential model. At T=0K, the mechanical properties of PGMNs were inve Read More
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oa Investigation of Microstructural Characteristics and Mechanical Properties in Pt-10Rh Alloy Strengthened by Zirconium and Yttrium
Authors: Changyi Hu, Xiangxing Xiao, Qianqi Wei, Junmei Guo, Xian Wang, Li Chen, Hongzhong Cai, Xuehang Wang, Xiaohong Yuan, Yan Wei and Zhengtao YuanAvailable online: 14 August 2024More LessIn pursuit of enhancing the high-temperature service performance of Pt-10Rh alloys, this study focuses on the preparation of two Pt-10Rh-based alloys through the incorporation of reinforcing elements zirconium and zirconium/yttrium. The investigation into the microstructure, mechanical properties, and strengthening mechanisms of the alloys involved the utilization of analytical tools such as an optical metallographic micr Read More
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oa Tribological Models for Erosive Wear in Slurry Flow: A Review
Authors: Yogesh Kumar Yadav, Amar Patnaik, Akant Kumar Singh, Rakesh Sehgal and SiddharthaAvailable online: 18 June 2024More LessSlurry erosion (SE) is a mechanically induced wear observed in concerned industries transiting the mixture of liquid and erodent particles, either naturally or affectedly. The kindred equipment and pipelines need frequent monitoring and slurry erosion prediction to check the severity of erosion for implementing preventive measures to minimize the damage of erosion wear. Experimental investigation/online condition monitoring Read More
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oa Introduction to the Additive Manufacturing Powder Metallurgy Supply Chain
Authors: By Jason Dawes, Robert Bowerman and Ross Trepleton
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oa Methanol Production – A Technical History
By By Daniel Sheldon
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oa Lithium Recovery from Aqueous Resources and Batteries: A Brief Review
Authors: Ling Li, Vishwanath G. Deshmane, M. Parans Paranthaman, Ramesh Bhave, Bruce A. Moyer and Stephen Harrison
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oa Toward Platinum Group Metal-Free Catalysts for Hydrogen/Air Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Authors: Frédéric Jaouen, Deborah Jones, Nathan Coutard, Vincent Artero, Peter Strasser and Anthony Kucernak
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oa Methane Emission Control
By By Agnes Raj
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oa Secondary Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes: From First Commercial Batteries to Recent Research Activities
Authors: By Nicholas Loeffler, Dominic Bresser, Stefano Passerini and Mark Copley
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oa Challenges and Opportunities in Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: Part I
By By Tony Bridgwater
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oa Ammonia and the Fertiliser Industry: The Development of Ammonia at Billingham
By By John Brightling
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