oa Influence of Three-Way Catalyst on Gaseous and Particulate Matter Emissions During Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Cold-start

References

1. “Advanced Direct Injection Combustion Engine Technologies and Development: Gasoline and Gas Engines”, 1st Edn., ed. Zhao H. 1, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, 2010, pp. 1–19 [Google Scholar]
2. Franco V., Sánchez F. P., German J., and Mock P. “Real-World Exhaust Emissions from Modern Diesel Cars: A Meta-Analysis of PEMS Emissions Data from EU (Euro 6) and US (Tier 2 Bin 5/ULEV II) Diesel Passenger Cars: Part 1: Aggregated Results”, The International Council of Clean Transportation, Berlin, Germany, 2014 LINK http://www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_PEMS-study_diesel-cars_20141013.pdf [Google Scholar]
3. “European Vehicle Market Statistics: Pocketbook 2016/17”, ed. Mock P. The International Council of Clean Transportation, Berlin, Germany, 2016 LINK http://www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_Pocketbook_2016.pdf [Google Scholar]
4. Commission Regulation (EU) 459/2012, Official J. Eur. Union, 2012, 55, (L142), 16 LINK http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2012/459/oj [Google Scholar]
5. Kim K.-H., Kabir E., and Kabir S. Environ. Int., 2015, 74, 136 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.005 [Google Scholar]
6. Giechaskiel B., Chirico R., DeCarlo P. F., Clairotte M., Adam T., Martini G., Heringa M. F., Richter R., Prevot A. S. H., Baltensperger U., and Astorga C. Sci. Total Environ., 2010, 408, (21), 5106 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.010 [Google Scholar]
7. Khalek I., Bougher T., and Jetter J. SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr., 2010, 3, (2), 623 LINK https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-2117 [Google Scholar]
8. Rönkkö T., Pirjola L., Ntziachristos L., Heikkilä J., Karjalainen P., Hillamo R., and Keskinen J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2014, 48, (3), 2043 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/es405687m [Google Scholar]
9. Barone T. L., Storey J. M. E., Youngquist A. D., and Szybist J. P. Atmos. Environ., 2012, 49, 268 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.047 [Google Scholar]
10. Gaddam C. K., and Vander Wal R. L. Combust. Flame, 2013, 160, (11), 2517 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.05.025 [Google Scholar]
11. Reiter M. S., and Kockelman K. M. Transport. Res. D: Transport Environ., 2016, 43, 123 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.12.012 [Google Scholar]
12. “Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2015”, EPA 430-P-17-001, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA, 13th April, 2017, 633 pp LINK https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-02/documents/2017_complete_report.pdf [Google Scholar]
13. McMichael A. J., and O’Neill I. K. ‘Carcinogenicity of Benzene, Toluene and Xylene: Epidemiological and Experimental Evidence’ in “Environmental Carcinogens: Methods of Analysis and Exposure Measurement: Benzene and Alkylated Benzenes”, eds. Fishbein L., 10, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 1988, pp. 3–18 LINK http://publications.iarc.fr/Book-And-Report-Series/Iarc-Scientific-Publications/Environmental-Carcinogens-Methods-Of-Analysis-And-Exposure-Measurement-Volume-10-Benzene-And-Alkylated-Benzenes-1988 [Google Scholar]
14. Peckham M. S., Finch A., and Campbell B. SAE Int. J. Engines, 2011, 4, (1), 1513 LINK https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-1227 [Google Scholar]
15. Peckham M. S., Finch A., Campbell B., Price P., and Davies M. T. ‘Study of Particle Number Emissions from a Turbocharged Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Engine Including Data from a Fast-Response Particle Size Spectrometer’, SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1224, 2011 LINK https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-1224 [Google Scholar]
16. Samuel S., Hassaneen A., and Morrey D. ‘Particulate Matter Emissions and the Role of Catalytic Converter During Cold Start of GDI Engine’, SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-2122, 2010 LINK https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-2122 [Google Scholar]
17. Whelan I., Samuel S., and Hassaneen A. ‘Investigation into the Role of Catalytic Converters on Tailpipe-Out Nano-Scale Particulate Matter from Gasoline Direct Injection Engine’, SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-1572, 5th May, 2010 LINK https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-1572 [Google Scholar]
18. Choi S., and Seong H. Combust. Flame, 2015, 162, (6), 2371 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.02.004 [Google Scholar]
19. Kang S. B., Nam S. B., Cho B. K., Nam I.-S., Kim C. H., and Oh S. H. Catal. Today, 2014, 231, 3 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2013.11.032 [Google Scholar]
20. Bäroth T., Drochner A., Vogel H., and Votsmeier M. Top. Catal., 2017, 60, (3–5), 278 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-016-0609-8 [Google Scholar]
21. Rusu A. O., and Dumitriu E. Environ. Eng. Manage. J., 2003, 2, (4), 273 LINK http://www.ecozone.ro/reviste.php?revista=21&volum=49&numar=68&RID=25173 [Google Scholar]
22. Beulertz G., Votsmeier M., and Moos R. Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2015, 165, 369 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.09.068 [Google Scholar]
23. Suarez-Bertoa R., Zardini A. A., Keuken H., and Astorga C. Fuel, 2015, 143, 173 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.10.076 [Google Scholar]
24. Paz-Estivill S., Delgado-Ortiz R., Cirera-Domènech E., and Broto-Puig F. ‘Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Characterization by Chromatographic Techniques Applied to Different Gasoline-Ethanol Blends’, SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-1044, 2013 LINK https://doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-1044 [Google Scholar]
25. Swanson J., Watts W., Kittelson D., Newman R., and Ziebarth R. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 2013, 47, (4), 452 LINK http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2012.763087 [Google Scholar]
26. Johnson J. E., and Kittelson D. B. Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 1996, 10, (1–3), 117 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-3373(96)00027-6 [Google Scholar]
27. Badshah H., Kittelson D., and Northrop W. SAE Int. J. Engines, 2016, 9, (3), 1775 LINK https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0997 [Google Scholar]
28. Karjalainen P., Pirjola L., Heikkilä J., Lähde T., Tzamkiozis T., Ntziachristos L., Keskinen J., and Rönkkö T. Atmos. Environ., 2014, 97, 262 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.025 [Google Scholar]
29. Giechaskiel B., and Martini G. ‘PMP: SUB 23 NM Review’, UNECE, Particle Measurement Programme (PMP), 28th Session, Brussels, Belgium, 21st November, 2013 LINK https://wiki.unece.org/download/attachments/15761626/GRPE-PMP-28-02%20PMP%20sub23nm.pdf?api=v2 [Google Scholar]