Skip to content
1887
Volume 66, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2056-5135

Abstract

The aim of this study was to prepare microcapsules and transfer them to denim and non-denim trousers using different application methods. For this purpose, shea butter as active agent was encapsulated in an ethyl cellulose shell using the spray dryer method, and capsule optimisation was studied. A morphological assessment showed that the capsules had a smooth surface and were spherical in shape. The homogenous size distribution of the capsules was supported by laser diffraction analysis. The capsules showed a narrow size distribution, and the mean particle size of optimum formulations of shea butter was 390 nm. Denim fabrics were treated with shea butter capsules using the methods of exhaustion and spraying in order to compare these application methods. The presence of capsules on the fabrics was tested after five wash cycles. The comparison of application methods found similar preferred characteristics for both the exhaustion and spraying methods. However, the spraying method was found to be more sustainable, because it allows working with low liquor ratios in less water, with lower chemical consumption and less waste than the exhaustion method, which requires working with a high liquor ratio. This study showed that the spraying method can be used as an alternative to other application methods in the market for reducing energy consumption, and shea butter capsules can provide moisturising properties to the fabrics.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/205651322X16376750190432
2021-03-11
2024-12-07
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmtr/66/1/Kartal_16a_Imp.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/205651322X16376750190432&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. M. K. Singh, V. K. Varun, B. K. Behera, Fibres Text. East. Eur., 2011, 4, (87), 27 LINK http://fibtex.lodz.pl/article537.html [Google Scholar]
  2. M. Pauwels, V. Rogiers, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 2007, 49, (3), 308 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.08.009 [Google Scholar]
  3. I. Holme, Color Technol., 2007, 123, (2), 59 LINK https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2007.00064.x [Google Scholar]
  4. R. Dubey, Def. Sci. J., 2009, 59, (1), 82 LINK https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.59.1489 [Google Scholar]
  5. S. Šiler-Marinković, D. Bezbradica, Petar Škundrić, Chem. Ind. Chem. Eng. Q., 2006, 12, (1), 58 LINK https://doi.org/10.2298/ciceq0601058s [Google Scholar]
  6. A. Hebeish, M. M. G. Fouda, I. A. Hamdy, S. M. EL-Sawy, F. A. Abdel-Mohdy, Carbohyd. Polym., 2008, 74, (2), 268 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.02.013 [Google Scholar]
  7. O. Sagdıç, I. Öztürk, L. Ekici, H. Şimşek, Yetim, Ernahrung/Nutrition, 2010, 34, (9), 376 [Google Scholar]
  8. R. Rathinamoorthy, S. Udayakumar, G. Thilagavathi, Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci., 2011, 2, (10), 1147 LINK http://www.ijplsjournal.com/issues%20PDF%20files/oct2011/8.pdf [Google Scholar]
  9. Mamta, H. K. Saini, M. Kaur, Asian J. Home Sci., 2017, 12, (1), 289 LINK https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ajhs/12.1/289-295 [Google Scholar]
  10. Ş. Asma, ‘Aromaterapide Kullanilacak Fonksiyonel bir Havlu Tasarimi’, Masters Thesis, Textile Engineering Department, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey, July, 2011, 88 pp LINK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12397/7881 [Google Scholar]
  11. F. Akarslan, Ö. Altinay, Anka E-Dergi, 2017, 2, (2), 35 LINK https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/anka/issue/33406/358084 [Google Scholar]
  12. S. Eyüpoğlu, D. Kut, Istanbul Comm. Uni. J. Sci., 2016, 15, (29), 9 [Google Scholar]
  13. S. N. Rodrigues, I. M. Martins, I. P. Fernandes, P. B. Gomes, V. G. Mata, M. F. Barreiro, A. E. Rodrigues, Chem. Eng. J., 2009, 149, (1–3), 463 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.02.021 [Google Scholar]
  14. N. Suthaphot, S. Chulakup, S. Chonsakorn, R. Mongkholrattanasit, ‘Application of Aromatherapy on Cotton Fabric by Microcapsules’,RMUTP 4th International Conference: Textiles and Fashion,3rd–4th July, 2012,Bangkok, Thailand, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand, 2014, 6 pp LINK http://www.repository.rmutt.ac.th/dspace/bitstream/123456789/1739/1/Nonglak%20%20Suthaphot.pdf [Google Scholar]
  15. R. Urbas, R. Milošević, N. Kašiković, Ž. Pavlović, U. S. Elesini, Iran. Polym. J., 2017, 26, (7), 541 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s13726-017-0541-1 [Google Scholar]
  16. “Delivery System Handbook for Personal Care and Cosmetic Products: Technology, Applications and Formulations”, ed. M. R. Rosen, Personal Care and Cosmetic Technology Series, William Andrew Inc, Norwich, USA, 2005, 1033 pp [Google Scholar]
  17. I. M. Martins, S. N. Rodrigues, M. F. Barreiro, A. E. Rodrigues, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2011, 50, (2), 898 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/ie101815f [Google Scholar]
  18. R. K. Suraweera, H. G. P. Pasansi, H. M. D. R. Herath, D. B. M. Wickramaratne, S. H. T. Sudeshika, D. Niyangoda, M. H. F. Sakeena, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 2014, 6, (8), 249 LINK https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/2772 [Google Scholar]
  19. A. Nandy, E. Lee, A. Mandal, R. Saremi, S. Sharma, J. Microencapsul., 2020, 37, (3), 205 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/02652048.2020.1720029 [Google Scholar]
  20. D. F. Hernandez, E. L. Cervantes, D. A. Luna-Vital, L. Mojica, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 2020 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1805407 [Google Scholar]
  21. M. V. Vieira, L. M. Pastrana, P. Fuciños, Mar. Drugs, 2020, 18, (12), 644 LINK https://doi.org/10.3390/md18120644 [Google Scholar]
  22. S. Mitura, A. Sionkowska, A. Jaiswal, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 2020, 31, (6), 50 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-020-06390-w [Google Scholar]
  23. A. Ammala, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 2013, 35, (2), 113 LINK https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12017 [Google Scholar]
  24. N. Mishra, A. K. Goyal, K. Khatri, B. Vaidya, R. Paliwal, S. Rai, A. Mehta, S. Tiwari, S. Vyas, S. P. Vyas, Antiinflamm. Antiallergy Agents Med. Chem., 2008, 7, (4), 240 LINK https://doi.org/10.2174/187152308786847816 [Google Scholar]
  25. I. S. Khalil, Y. Michel, B. Su, S. Misra, “Feeling Paramagnetic Micro-Particles Trapped Inside Gas Bubbles: a Tele-Manipulation Study”,IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO),18th–22nd July, 2016,Chongquing, China,IEEE Piscataway, USA, 2016, pp 225–230 LINK https://doi.org/10.1109/3m-nano.2016.7824920 [Google Scholar]
  26. E. Khalil, “Nano Bubble Technology: A New Way to Sustainable Jeans Finishing”, 28th January, 2017,first online date, posted date LINK https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4578373.v1 [Google Scholar]
  27. G. Erkan, M. Sarıışık, Fibres Text. East. Eur., 2015, 6, (114), 125 [Google Scholar]
  28. R. Badulescu, V. Vivod, D. Jausovec, B. Voncina, Carbohydr. Polym., 2008, 71, (1), 85 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.05.028 [Google Scholar]
  29. A. C. Oliveira, T. S. Moretti, C. Boschini, J. C. C. Baliero, O. Freitas, C. S. Favaro-Trindade, J. Microencapsul., 2007, 24, (7), 685 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/02652040701532908 [Google Scholar]
  30. A. Thomas, ‘Fats and Fatty Oils’, in “Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry”,Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co, Weinheim, Germany, 2002 [Google Scholar]
  31. F. Davrieux, F. Allal, G. Piombo, B. Kelly, J. B. Okulo, M. Thiam, O. B. Diallo, J.-M. Bouvet, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58, (13), 7811 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/jf100409v [Google Scholar]
  32. R. A. S. Hemat, “Principles of Orthomolecularism”,Urotext, London, UK, 2009, p. 160 [Google Scholar]
  33. ‘Textiles — Care Labelling Code Using Symbols’, ISO 3758:2012, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2012 [Google Scholar]
  34. ‘Textiles — Tests for Colour Fastness — Part X12: Colour Fastness to Rubbing’, ISO 105-X12:2016, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2016 [Google Scholar]
  35. ‘Textiles — Determination of the Permeability of Fabrics to Air’, ISO 9237:1995, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1995 [Google Scholar]
  36. ‘Textiles — Tear Properties of Fabrics — Part 2: Determination of Tear Force of Trouser-Shaped Test Specimens (Single Tear Method)’, ISO 13937-2:2000, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000 [Google Scholar]
  37. ‘Standard Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Woven from Stretch Yarns’, ASTM D3107-07(2019), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA, 2019 [Google Scholar]
  38. M. Rosenberg, Y. Talmon, I. J. Kopelman, Food Microstruct., 1988, 7, 15 [Google Scholar]
  39. M. A. Poiana, G. Mousdis, E. Alexa, D. Moigradean, M. Negrea, C. Mateescu, J. Agroaliment. Process. Technol., 2012, 18, (4), 277 LINK https://www.journal-of-agroalimentary.ro/admin/articole/24370L05_Poiana_Vol.18_1_2012_277-282.pdf [Google Scholar]
  40. J. Coates, ‘Interpretation of Infrared Spectra, A Practical Approach’, in “Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry: Applications, Theory and Instrumentation”, ed. R. A. Meyers, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2000, pp. 10815–10837 [Google Scholar]
  41. H. Bunjes, M. H. J. Koch, K. Westesen, Langmuir, 2000, 16, (12), 5234 LINK https://doi.org/10.1021/la990856l [Google Scholar]
  42. H. H. Ali, F. Michaux, I. S. B. Ntsama, P. Durand, J. Jasniewski, M. Linder, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 2016, 118, (8), 1168 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201500348 [Google Scholar]
  43. F. D. Sarruf, T. M. Cândido, C. A. de Oliveira, N. A. Bou-Chacra, M. V. R. Velasco, A. R. Baby, J. Cosmet. Dermatol., 2020, 19, (8), 2076 LINK https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13238 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1595/205651322X16376750190432
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/205651322X16376750190432
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test