Skip to content
1887
Volume 67, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 2056-5135

Abstract

Fabrics with water-repellent properties are widely valued in the textile industry. It is known that fluorocarbon compounds, which are widely used for this purpose, are harmful to the environment. Therefore, within the scope of this study, a water-repellent chemical that does not contain fluorocarbon compounds was used to treat 100% cotton fabrics and compared with fluorocarbon compounds. The results show that the environmentally friendly chemical is at least as effective as the fluorocarbon compounds. According to the spray test, water repellency at ISO 5 level was obtained. In addition, the fabrics’ usage properties were assessed and high water vapour permeability, air permeability and low bending stiffness (280 mg cm) were obtained. This has yielded important results in terms of sustainability and the potential for eliminating the use of fluorocarbons for this application.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/205651323X16684366635676
2022-11-14
2024-05-06
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmtr/67/2/Kartal3_16a_Imp.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/205651323X16684366635676&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Patnaik A., Rengasamy R. S., Kothari V. K., and Ghosh A. Text. Prog., 2006, 38, (1), 1 LINK https://doi.org/10.1533/jotp.2006.38.1.1 [Google Scholar]
  2. Harnett P. R., and Mehta P. N. Text. Res. J., 1984, 54, (7), 471 LINK https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758405400710 [Google Scholar]
  3. Miller B., ‘The Wetting of Fibers’, in “Surface Characteristics of Fibers and Textiles”, ed. and Schick M. J. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, USA, 1977, p. 417 LINK https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9780203737811-1/wetting-fibers-bernard-miller?context=ubx#refId=916ea167-ded1-4695-bb95-b535986d3a1f [Google Scholar]
  4. Miller B., and Young R. A. Text. Res. J., 1975, 45, (5), 359 LINK https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757504500501 [Google Scholar]
  5. Saville B. P. ‘Comfort’, in “Physical Testing of Textiles”, Ch. 8, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, 1999, pp. 209243 LINK https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845690151.209 [Google Scholar]
  6. Loghin C., Ciobanu L., Ionesi D., Loghin E., Cristian I., ‘Part One: Principles of Waterproofing and Water Repellency in Textiles: Introduction to Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles’, in “Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles and Clothing”, ed. and Williams J. T. Elsevier Ltd, Duxford, UK, 2018, pp. 324 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-101212-3.00001-0 [Google Scholar]
  7. Lacasse K., and Baumann W. “Textile Chemicals: Environmental Data and Facts”, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2004, 1180 pp LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18898-5 [Google Scholar]
  8. Ozcan G. Text. Res. J., 2007, 77, (4), 265 LINK https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517507080619 [Google Scholar]
  9. Aksoy A., and Kaplan S. Tekst. Teknol. Elektron. Derg., 2011, 5, (2), 51 [Google Scholar]
  10. Lomax G. R. Textiles, 1991, 20, (4), 12 [Google Scholar]
  11. Rouette H. K. “Encyclopedia of Textile Finishing”, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2001, pp. 235242 [Google Scholar]
  12. Oğultürk G. ‘Dokuma Kumaşlarda Su İticilik Ve Buruşmazlık Özelliklerinin Tek Adımda İyileştirilmesi’, Masters Thesis, Institute of Science, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey, June, 2008, 106 pp LINK http://hdl.handle.net/11527/4584 [Google Scholar]
  13. Shim M. H., Kim J., and Park C. H. Text. Res. J., 2014, 84, (12), 1268 LINK https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517513495945 [Google Scholar]
  14. Simončič B., Hadžić S., Vasiljević J., Černe L., Tomšič B., Jerman I., Orel B., and Medved J. Cellulose, 2014, 21, (1), 595 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-0103-4 [Google Scholar]
  15. Vigo T. L. “Textile Processing and Properties: Preparation, Dyeing, Finishing and Performance”, Textile Science and Technology, Vol. 11, Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1994, 479 pp [Google Scholar]
  16. Yüksel Y. E., and Korkmaz Y. Int. J. Clothing Sci. Technol., 2019, 31, (5), 693 LINK https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-09-2018-0119 [Google Scholar]
  17. Trinh H. T. K., and Bùi M. H. VNUHCM J. Eng. Technol., 2021, 4, (1), 697 LINK https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjet.v4i1.788 [Google Scholar]
  18. Kowalski M., Salerno-Kochan R., Kamińska I., and Cieślak M. Materials, 2022, 15, (11), 3825 LINK https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15113825 [Google Scholar]
  19. Schuyten H. A., Reid J. D., Weaver J. W., and Frick J. G. Text. Res. J., 1948, 18, (8), 490 LINK https://doi.org/10.1177/004051754801800806 [Google Scholar]
  20. Ertürk N. ‘A Study about the Performance Criteria of Different Fluorocarbon Resins’, Master Thesis, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey, 2010 [Google Scholar]
  21. Duschek G. Melliand Int., 2001, 7, (8), 148 [Google Scholar]
  22. Sayed U., Dabhi P., ‘Finishing of Textiles with Fluorocarbons’, in “Waterproof and Water Repellent Textiles and Clothing”, ed. and Williams J. Elsevier Ltd, Cambridge, UK, 2018, pp. 139152 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-101212-3.00006-X [Google Scholar]
  23. Khatton A., Islam M. N., Hossen M., Sarker J., Sikder H. A., and Chowdhury A. M. S. Saudi J. Eng. Technol., 2022, 7, (3), 128 LINK https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2022.v07i03.002 [Google Scholar]
  24. Grottenmüller R. Melliand Türk., 1999, 1, 50 [Google Scholar]
  25. Ivanova N. A., and Zaretskaya A. K. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2010, 257, (5), 1800 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.09.021 [Google Scholar]
  26. Mohsin M., Sarwar N., Ahmad S., Rasheed A., Ahmad F., Afzal A., and Zafar S. J. Cleaner Prod., 2016, 112, (4), 3525 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.045 [Google Scholar]
  27. Mohsin M., Farooq A., Abbas N., Noreen U., Sarwar N., and Khan A. J. Nat. Fibers, 2016, 13, (3), 261 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2015.1005329 [Google Scholar]
  28. Chowdhury K. P., Chowdhury S., Hosain M. A., Al Mamun A., Alahi Sk. N., and Rahman Md. S. Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol., 2018, 8, (2), 393 LINK https://doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/v.8.2.34 [Google Scholar]
  29. Sharif R., Mohsin M., Ramzan N., Sardar S., Ahmad S. W., and Ahtisham W. J. Nat. Fibers, 2022, 19, (13), 5637 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1889429 [Google Scholar]
  30. Sharif R., Mohsin M., Sardar S., Ramzan N., and Raza Z. A. J. Nat. Fibers, 2022, 19, (16), 12473 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2072995 [Google Scholar]
  31. Wang Y., Baheti V., Khan M. Z., Viková M., Yang K., Yang T., and Militký J. J. Text. Inst., 2022, 113, (10), 2238 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2021.1975905 [Google Scholar]
  32. Jiang Y., Weng Y., Wang C., Zhang Z., Jing P., Xu C., and Du J. J. Text. Inst., 2022, latest articles LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2022.2093079 [Google Scholar]
  33. Sharif R., Mohsin M., Ramzan N., Ahmad S. W., and Qutab H. G. J. Nat. Fibers, 2022, 19, (5), 1632 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1787918 [Google Scholar]
  34. Sharif R., Mohsin M., Ramzan N., Sardar S., and Anam W. J. Nat. Fibers, 2022, 19, (16), 14077 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2116141 [Google Scholar]
  35. Černe L., and Simončič B. Text. Res. J., 2004, 74, (5), 426 LINK https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750407400509 [Google Scholar]
  36. Lewandowski G., Meissner E., and Milchert E. J. Hazard. Mater., 2006, 136, (3), 385 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.04.017 [Google Scholar]
  37. Tang W., Huang Y., and Qing F.-L. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2011, 119, (1), 84 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32605 [Google Scholar]
  38. Bae G. Y., Min B. G., Jeong Y. G., Lee S. C., Jang J. H., and Koo G. H. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2009, 337, (1), 170 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.04.066 [Google Scholar]
  39. Gowri S., Almeida L., Amorim T., Carneiro N., Souto A. P., and Esteves M. F. Textile Res. J., 2010, 80, (13), 1290 LINK https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517509357652 [Google Scholar]
  40. Khan M. Z., Baheti V., Militky J., Ali A., and Vikova M. Carbohydr. Polym., 2018, 202, 571 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.08.145 [Google Scholar]
  41. Khan M. Z., Militky J., Petru M., Tomková B., Ali A., Tören E., and Perveen S. Eur. Polym. J., 2022, 178, 111481 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111481 [Google Scholar]
  42. Khan M. Z., Militky J., Baheti V., Fijalkowski M., Wiener J., Voleský L., and Adach K. Cellulose, 2020, 27, (17), 10519 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03495-x [Google Scholar]
  43. Khan M. Z., Baheti V., Militky J., Wiener J., and Ali A. J. Ind. Text., 2020, 50, (4), 543 LINK https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083719836938 [Google Scholar]
  44. Riaz S., Ashraf M., Hussain M. T., Younus A., Raza M., and Nosheen A. Fibers Polym., 2021, 22, (1), 109 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-9245-4 [Google Scholar]
  45. Khan M. Z., Baheti V., Ashraf M., Hussain T., Ali A., Javid A., and Rehman A. Fibers Polym., 2018, 19, (8), 1647 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7935-3 [Google Scholar]
  46. Khan M. Z., Militky J., Baheti V., Wiener J., and Vik M. J. Text. Inst., 2021, 112, (10), 1639 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1834235 [Google Scholar]
  47. Ghosh S., Yadav S., Vasanthan N., and Sekosan G. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2010, 115, (2), 716 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/app.31127 [Google Scholar]
  48. Namırtı O., and Atav R. Pamukkale Üniv. Müh. Bilim. Derg., 2011, 17, (2), 109 LINK http://pajes.pau.edu.tr/jvi.aspx?pdir=pajes&plng=tur&un=PAJES-52504&look4= [Google Scholar]
  49. ‘Textile Fabrics – Determination of Resistance to Surface Wetting (Spray Test)’, ISO 4920:2012, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2012, 7 pp LINK https://www.iso.org/standard/50706.html [Google Scholar]
  50. ‘Stiffness Determination of Woven Textiles’, TS 1409, Turkish Standards Institute, Ankara, Turkey, 1973, 5 pp LINK https://intweb.tse.org.tr/Standard/Standard/Standard.aspx?081118051115108051104119110104055047105102120088111043113104073083069085108099112057105109065097 [Google Scholar]
  51. Cusick G. E. J. Text. Inst. Trans., 1965, 56, (11), T 596 LINK https://doi.org/10.1080/19447026508662319 [Google Scholar]
  52. Erdumlu N. Tekst. Konf., 2015, 25, (1), 47 LINK https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/218277 [Google Scholar]
  53. Özdil N., Özgüney A. T., Mengüç G. S., and Sertsöz S. Tekst. Konf., 2014, 24, (2), 169 LINK https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/218226 [Google Scholar]
  54. ‘Specification for Water Vapour Permeable Apparel Fabrics’, BS 7209:1990, British Standards Institution, London, UK, 1990 LINK https://knowledge.bsigroup.com/products/specification-for-water-vapour-permeable-apparel-fabrics/standard [Google Scholar]
  55. ‘Textiles — Determination of the Permeability of Fabrics to Air’, ISO 9237:1995, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1995, 5 pp LINK https://www.iso.org/standard/16869.html [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1595/205651323X16684366635676
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/205651323X16684366635676
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error