Skip to content
1887
Volume 69, Issue 4
  • ISSN: 2056-5135
  • oa Impact of Chemical Reactions on Three-Dimensional Maxwell Fluid Flow on Bidirectional Porous Stretching Surface

    A numerical study

  • Authors: G. Murali1, R. S. Mahipal Reddy1, J. Venkata Madhu2, P. Suresh3, G. Deepa3, A. Raju4, B. Nagaraju5, F. Mebarek-Oudina6,7 and D. Bhagyamma8
  • 1 Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology, Cheeryal Village, Keesara Mandal, Telangana, 501301, India 2 Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Yamnampet, 501301, India 3 Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Science and Technology, Gandipet, Telangana, 500075, India 4 Department of Applied sciences, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, 412115, India 5 Palamuru University, Bandameedipally, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, 509001, India 6 Faculty of Sciences, University of 20 Août 1955-Skikda, Skikda, 21000, Algeria 7 Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 602105, India 8 MVSR Engineering College, Nadergul, Telangana, 501510, India
    *[email protected]
  • Source: Johnson Matthey Technology Review, Volume 69, Issue 4, Oct 2025, p. 585 - 601
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1595/205651325X17518811630802
    • Received: 01 Jan 2025
    • Accepted: 14 Mar 2025

Abstract

Under the effect of magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) conditions including thermophoresis, gyrotactic microbes, Brownian motion and nanofluid particles, this work investigates the steady flow of a three-dimensional, viscous, electrically conducting, non-Newtonian Maxwell fluid along a bidirectional stretching sheet composed of porous material. Simplified to non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), the governing equations are numerically solved using MATLAB® bvp4c. While their effects on the local Sherwood number, frictional drag coefficient, local Nusselt number and local microbe count are given in tabular form, their effects on temperature, velocity, microorganisms and concentration are graphically illustrated. Results of the research show that improving bioconvection Lewis and Peclet numbers as well as microbe differential parameter reduce the profiles of microorganisms.

This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. You are free to: share: copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; adapt: remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Under the following terms: attribution: you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/205651325X17518811630802
2025-10-01
2025-10-03
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmtr/69/4/Madhu_13a_Imp.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/205651325X17518811630802&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. A. Mushtaq, M. Mustafa, T. Hayat, A. Alsaedi, Int. J. Non Linear Mech., 2016, 79, 83 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2015.11.006
    [Google Scholar]
  2. A. Rauf, F. Hussain, A. Mushtaq, N. A. Shah, M. R. Ali, Arab. J. Chem., 2023, 16, (8), 104965 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104965
    [Google Scholar]
  3. M. A. Kumar, Y. D. Reddy, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 2023, 100, (1), 100877 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jics.2022.100877
    [Google Scholar]
  4. B. C. Prasannakumara, Partial Differ. Equations Appl. Math., 2021, 4, 100064 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.padiff.2021.100064
    [Google Scholar]
  5. A. Bhattacharyya, R. Sharma, S. M. Hussain, A. J. Chamkha, E. Mamatha, Chinese J. Phys., 2022, 77, 1278 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2021.09.015
    [Google Scholar]
  6. M. Arif, P. Kumam, D. Khan, W. Watthayu, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 2021, 27, 101290 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101290
    [Google Scholar]
  7. W. Jamshed, C. Şirin, F. Selimefendigil, M. D. Shamshuddin, Y. Altowairqi, M. R. Eid, Coatings, 2021, 11, (12), 1552 LINK https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11121552
    [Google Scholar]
  8. M. Madhu, N. Kishan, A. J. Chamkha, Propuls. Power Res., 2017, 6, (1), 31 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jppr.2017.01.002
    [Google Scholar]
  9. R. Ali, M. I. Asjad, A. Aldalbahi, M. Rahimi-Gorji, M. Rahaman, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2021, 143, (2), 1319 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10304-x
    [Google Scholar]
  10. A. Aziz, W. Jamshed, Y. Ali, M. Shams, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. S, 2020, 13, (10), 2667 LINK https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdss.2020142
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Y. Zhang, N. Shahmir, M. Ramzan, H. A. S. Ghazwani, M. Y. Malik, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 2021, 28, 101598 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101598
    [Google Scholar]
  12. F. Ahmad, S. Abdal, H. Ayed, S. Hussain, S. Salim, A. O. Almatroud, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 2021, 27, 101257 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101257
    [Google Scholar]
  13. M. Nawaz, U. Arif, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2022, 147, (23), 13551 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-022-11489-z
    [Google Scholar]
  14. W. Jamshed, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 2021, 120, 104973 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104973
    [Google Scholar]
  15. R. Safdar, M. Jawad, S. Hussain, M. Imran, A. Akgül, W. Jamshed, Chinese J. Phys., 2022, 77, 1465 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2021.11.022
    [Google Scholar]
  16. A. Ahmed, M. Khan, M. Irfan, J. Ahmed, Appl. Nanosci., 2020, 10, (12), 5361 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-020-01375-1
    [Google Scholar]
  17. S. Ahmad, M. Ashraf, K. Ali, Heliyon, 2020, 6, (12), e05832 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05832
    [Google Scholar]
  18. H. A. Nabwey, S. I. Alshber, A. M. Rashad, A. E. N. Mahdy, Mathematics, 2022, 10, (3), 504 LINK https://doi.org/10.3390/math10030504
    [Google Scholar]
  19. H. A. Nabwey, S. M. M. EL-Kabeir, A. M. Rashad, M. M. M. Abdou, Alexandria Eng. J., 2022, 61, (3), 1804 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.080
    [Google Scholar]
  20. A. M. Rashad, H. A. Nabwey, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 2019, 99, 9 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2019.02.035
    [Google Scholar]
  21. A. Shahid, H. L. Huang, M. M. Bhatti, M. Marin, Math. Comput. Simul., 2022, 200, 377 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2022.04.032
    [Google Scholar]
  22. U. J. Das, I. Patgiri, Bionanoscience, 2024, 14, (2), 1157 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-024-01442-9
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Z. Ali, M. Imran, M. Tahir, S. A. Khan, M. Alghamdi, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 2024, 64, 105308 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2024.105308
    [Google Scholar]
  24. M. A. Basit, M. Imran, R. Safdar, M. Tahir, M. R. Ali, A. S. Hendy, A. Alhushaybari, A. M. Alharthi, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 2024, 55, 104178 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2024.104178
    [Google Scholar]
  25. A. Mandal, H. Mondal, R. Tripathi, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2023, 148, (17), 9113 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-023-12295-x
    [Google Scholar]
  26. N. S. Khan, Brazilian J. Phys., 2018, 48, (3), 227 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-018-0567-7
    [Google Scholar]
  27. K. S. Mekheimer, S. F. Ramadan, SN Appl. Sci., 2020, 2, (3), 450 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2105-9
    [Google Scholar]
  28. V. Makkar, V. Poply, N. Sharma, Heat Transfer, 2023, 52, (1), 548 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.22706
    [Google Scholar]
  29. M. S. Ayano, V. M. Magagula, J. S. Mathunjwa, Heat Transfer, 2021, 50, (2), 1371 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.21934
    [Google Scholar]
  30. V. M. Magagula, S. Shaw, R. R. Kairi, Heat Transfer, 2020, 49, (5), 2449 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.21730
    [Google Scholar]
  31. L. Ahmad, M. Irfan, S. Javed, M. I. Khan, M. R. Khan, U. M. Niazi, A. O. Alqarni, E. R. El-Zahar, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 2022, 131, 105871 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105871
    [Google Scholar]
  32. A. Mezaache, F. Mebarek-Oudinal, H. Vaidya, K. Ramesh, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2025, 210, 109673 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2024.109673
    [Google Scholar]
  33. M. S. Reddy, M. A. Kumar, Case Stud. Chem. Environ. Eng., 2024, 10, 100958 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100958
    [Google Scholar]
  34. S. M. Venthan, P. S. Kumar, S. S. Kumar, S. Sudarsan, G. Rangasamy, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 2024, 203, 789 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2024.02.013
    [Google Scholar]
  35. F. Nazir, N. Bhowmike, M. Zahid, S. Shoaib, Y. Amin, S. Shahid, AppliedMath, 2024, 4, (4), 1503 LINK https://doi.org/10.3390/appliedmath4040080
    [Google Scholar]
  36. A. Haider, M. S. Anwar, Y. Nie, M. S. Alqarni, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 2024, 59, 104537 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2024.104537
    [Google Scholar]
  37. G. Dharmaiah, F. Mebarek-Oudina, J. L. R. Prasad, C. B. Rani, J. Mol. Liq., 2023, 391, (B), 123408 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2023.123408
    [Google Scholar]
  38. T. Poornakantha, M. Laksmiprsanna, G. Murali, Int. J. Eng., 2025, 38, (1), 53 LINK https://doi.org/10.31534/engmod.2025.1.ri.04d
    [Google Scholar]
  39. G. Murali, G. Deepa, J. Venkata Madhu, V. Nirmala Kasturi, S. M. Bhati, N. Narendra Babu, Discontinuity Nonlinearity Complex., 2025, 14, (2), 373 LINK https://doi.org/10.5890/DNC.2025.06.010
    [Google Scholar]
  40. G. Murali, J. Venkata Madhu, G. Deepa, P. Suresh, B. Nagaraju, Johnson Matthey Technol. Rev., 2025, 69, (2), 299 LINK https://doi.org/10.1595/205651325X17375408788409
    [Google Scholar]
  41. S. Sivaiah, G. Murali, K. Maruthi Prasad, Walailak J. Sci. Technol., 2012, 9, (4), 407 LINK https://wjst.wu.ac.th/index.php/wjst/article/view/451
    [Google Scholar]
  42. G. Murali, P. Lakshmi, M. Amarnath, J. Venkata Madhu, A. P. Lingaswamy, Theor. Math. Phys., 2025, 223, 1070 LINK https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577925060170
    [Google Scholar]
  43. M. Gundagani, V. Javvaji, D. Gadipalli, S. Pallerla, Q. Al-Mdallal, S. Bhati, Rev. Int. Métodos Numér. Cálc. Diseño Ing., 2025, 41, (2), 21 LINK https://www.scipedia.com/public/Gundagani_et_al_2025a
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1595/205651325X17518811630802
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/205651325X17518811630802
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplements

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test