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Volume 67, Issue 3
  • ISSN: 2056-5135
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  • oa Advanced Supports for Noble Metal Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysers: A Review

    Improving the performance, stability, durability and cost of iridium- and platinum-based catalytic materials

  • Authors: Pere L. Cabot1, María V. Martínez-Huerta2 and Francisco Alcaide3,4
  • Affiliations: 1 Laboratory of Electrochemistry of Materials and the Environment, Department of Materials Science and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of BarcelonaMartí and Franquès 1, 08028 BarcelonaSpain 2 Institute of Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC)C/ Marie Curie, 2. Cantoblanco, 28049 MadridSpain 3 Laboratory of Electrochemistry of Materials and the Environment, Department of Materials Science and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of BarcelonaMartí and Franquès 1, 08028 BarcelonaSpain 4 CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA)Paseo Miramón, 196, 20014 San SebastiánSpain
  • Source: Johnson Matthey Technology Review, Volume 67, Issue 3, Jul 2023, p. 249 - 265
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323X16648726195503
    • Received: 29 Jul 2020
    • Accepted: 03 Oct 2022
    • Published online: 04 Oct 2022

Abstract

Renewable and low-carbon hydrogen will contribute to a future climate-neutral economy as a fuel, clean energy carrier and feedstock. One of the main concerns when considering its production by the present proton exchange membrane water electrolysers (PEMWE) is the use of scarce and expensive noble metals as catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), because they contribute to increase the cost of the technology. Several strategies have been developed to overcome this drawback, such as optimising the catalyst loading in the electrodes and alloying or using alternative catalyst supports, always with the aim to maintain or even increase electrolyser performance and durability. In this review, we examine the latest developments in HER and OER catalysts intended for practical PEMWE systems, which point in the short term to the use of platinum and iridium nanoparticles highly dispersed at low loadings on conductive non-carbon supports.

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/content/journals/10.1595/205651323X16648726195503
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Advanced Supports for Noble Metal Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysers: A Review
Johnson Matthey Technology Review 67, 249 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1595/205651323X16648726195503
/content/journals/10.1595/205651323X16648726195503
/content/journals/10.1595/205651323X16648726195503
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