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Volume 65, Issue 3
  • ISSN: 2056-5135
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Abstract

In the present investigation, TiO nanostructures were synthesised a simple sol-gel technique and characterised with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. The temperature and concentration dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement (TCE) and ultrasonic velocity have been explored in ethylene glycol-based TiO nanofluids. The obtained results showed 24% enhancement in thermal conductivity at higher temperature (80°C) of the base fluid ethylene glycol by adding 1.0 wt% of TiO nanoparticles. The behaviour of TCE and ultrasonic velocity with temperature in prepared nanofluids has been explained with the help of existing phenomena. The increase in ultrasonic velocity in ethylene glycol with TiO nanoparticles shows that a strong cohesive interaction force arises among the nanoparticles and base fluid. These results divulge that TiO nanoparticles can be considered for applications in next-generation heat transfer in nanofluids.

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2021-01-01
2024-08-31
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Ultrasonic and Thermophysical Studies of Ethylene Glycol Nanofluids Containing Titania Nanoparticles and Their Heat Transfer Enhancements
Johnson Matthey Technology Review 65, 418 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1595/205651320X15940360546454
/content/journals/10.1595/205651320X15940360546454
/content/journals/10.1595/205651320X15940360546454
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