Skip to content
1887
Volume 65, Issue 4
  • ISSN: 2056-5135

Abstract

Platinum-based alloys are being developed for high-temperature applications with the aim of replacing some of the currently used nickel-based superalloys (NBSAs) and benchmark alloy, PM2000. The platinum-based superalloys have a similar structure to the NBSAs and can potentially be used at higher temperatures and in more aggressive environments because platinum is more chemically inert and has a higher melting point. In this paper, the recent progress in research and development of platinum-based superalloys is overviewed. Firstly, the composition optimisation and structural design of platinum-base superalloys are introduced. The structural characteristics, mechanical properties, oxidation resistance and corrosion behaviour of platinum-aluminium ternary, quaternary and multiple superalloys are summarised. Finally, directions for further research and application of platinum-based superalloys are analysed and prospected.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1595/205651321X16221908118376
2021-01-01
2024-10-12
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmtr/65/4/YanWei_16a_Imp.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1595/205651321X16221908118376&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. S. Gialanella, A. Malandruccolo, “Aerospace Alloys”, Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Series, Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, 2020, 570 pp [Google Scholar]
  2. R. C. Reed, “The Superalloys: Fundamentals and Applications”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2006, 372 pp [Google Scholar]
  3. J. Zhang, L. Wang, D. Wang, G. Xie, Y. Lu, J. Shen, L. Lou, Acta Metall. Sin., 2019, 55, (9), 1077 LINK https://doi.org/10.11900/0412.1961.2019.00122 [Google Scholar]
  4. J. Wu, Y. Liu, C. Li, Y. Wu, X. Xia, H. Li, Acta Metall. Sin., 2020, 56, (1), 21 LINK https://doi.org/10.11900/0412.1961.2019.00137 [Google Scholar]
  5. J. S. Van Sluytman, C. J. Moceri, T. M. Pollock, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 2015, 639, 747 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.05.023 [Google Scholar]
  6. J. Rame, S. Utada, L. M. Bortoluci Ormastroni, L. Mataveli-Suave, E. Menou, L. Després, P. Kontis, J. Cormier, M. Hardy, J. Clews, J. Cormier, Q. Feng, J. Marcin, C. O’Brien, A. Suzuki, ‘Platinum-Containing New Generation Nickel-Based Superalloy for Single Crystalline Applications’, in “Superalloys 2020”, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, eds. S. Tin, Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, 2020, pp. 71–81 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51834-9_7 [Google Scholar]
  7. N. S. Stollof, W. C. Hagel, “Superalloys II: High-Temperature Materials for Aerospace and Industrial Power”, eds. C. T. Sims, 2nd Edn., Wiley InterScience, Hoboken, USA, 1987, 640 pp [Google Scholar]
  8. T. Yokokawa, M. Osawa, K. Nishida, T. Kobayashi, Y. Koizumi, H. Harada, Scr. Mater., 2003, 49, (10), 1041 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(03)00437-8 [Google Scholar]
  9. Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Gu, C. Huang, R. Völkl, H. Harada, J. Miner. Metals Mater. Soc., 2004, 56, (9), 34 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0198-z [Google Scholar]
  10. L. A. Cornish, R. Süss, A. Douglas, L. H. Chown, L. Glaner, Platinum Metals Rev., 2009, 53, (1), 2 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/53/1/2-10/ [Google Scholar]
  11. J.-C. Zhao, J. H. Westbrook, MRS Bull., 2003, 28, (9), 622 LINK https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.189 [Google Scholar]
  12. Y.-L. Jeng, E. J. Lavernia, R. M. Hayes, J. Wolfenstine, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 1995, 192–193, (1), 240 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(94)03255-6 [Google Scholar]
  13. K. Sadananda, A. K. Vasudevan, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 1995, 192–193, (1), 490 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(94)03268-8 [Google Scholar]
  14. T. E. Tietz, J. W. Wilson, “Behavior and Properties of Refractory Metals”, Edward Arnold Ltd, London, UK, 1965, 419 pp [Google Scholar]
  15. Y. Yamabe, Y. Koizumi, H. Murakami, Y. Ro, T. Maruko, H. Harada, Scr. Mater., 1996, 35, (2), 211 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-6462(96)00109-1 [Google Scholar]
  16. Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Ro, T. Maruko, T. Yokokawa, H. Harada, R. Darolia, C. T. Liu, P. L. Martin, D. B. Miracle, R. Wagner, M. Yamaguchi, ‘Platinum Group Metals-Base Refractory Superalloys for Ultra-High Temperature Use’, Structural Intermetallics 1997: 2nd International Symposium on Structural Intermetallics, 21st–25th September, 1997, Champion, USA, eds. M. V. Nathal, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, USA, 1997, pp. 805–814 [Google Scholar]
  17. Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Koizumi, H. Murakami, Y. Ro, T. Maruko, H. Harada, Scr. Mater., 1997, 36, (4), 393 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(96)00408-3 [Google Scholar]
  18. Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Ro, H. Harada, T. Maruko, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998, 29, (2), 537 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-998-0135-9 [Google Scholar]
  19. Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Ro, T. Maruko, H. Harada, Scr. Mater., 1998, 40, (1), 109 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(98)00407-2 [Google Scholar]
  20. Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Gu, Y. Ro, S. Nakazawa, T. Maruko, H. Harada, Scr. Mater., 1999, 41, (3), 305 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(99)00166-9 [Google Scholar]
  21. X. Yu, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, Y. Ro, H. Harada, Intermetallics, 2000, 8, (5–6), 619 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s0966-9795(99)00142-9 [Google Scholar]
  22. I. M. Wolff, P. J. Hill, Platinum Met. Rev., 2000, 44, (4), 158 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/44/4/158-166/ [Google Scholar]
  23. ‘The Nickel Industry: Occurrence, Recovery, and Consumption: Elemental Nickel’, in “ASM Specialty Handbook: Nickel, Cobalt and Their Alloys”, eds. J. R. Davis, ASM International, Materials Park, USA, 2000, p3 [Google Scholar]
  24. B. Fischer, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2001, 3, (10), 811 LINK https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1527-2648%28200110%293%3A10%3C811%3A%3AAID-ADEM811%3E3.0.CO%3B2-%23 [Google Scholar]
  25. D. F. Lupton, J. Merker, B. Fischer, R. Völkl, Glastech. Ber. Glass Sci. Technol., 2000, 73, (2), 284 [Google Scholar]
  26. C. Y. Hu, S. J. Liu, “New Materials of Precious Metals”, Central South University Press, Changsha, China, 2015, 474 pp [Google Scholar]
  27. Y. T. Ning, Precious Met., 2009, 30, (2), 51 [Google Scholar]
  28. Z. F. Yang, F. Wen, “Platinum”, eds. Y. T. Ning, Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, China, 2010 [Google Scholar]
  29. B. Fischer, A. Behrends, D. Freund, D. F. Lupton, J. Merker, Platinum Metals Rev., 1999, 43, (1), 18 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/43/1/18-28/ [Google Scholar]
  30. R. Völkl, D. Freund, B. Fischer, D. Gohlke, Key Eng. Mater., 1999, 171–174, 77 LINK https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.171-174.77 [Google Scholar]
  31. A. Niwa, Y. Akita, K. Enomoto, R. Aoyama, H. Akebono, A. Sugeta, Int. J. Fatigue, 2020, 132, 105385 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.105385 [Google Scholar]
  32. K. Teichmann, C. H. Liebscher, R. Völkl, S. Vorberg, U. Glatzel, Platinum Metals Rev., 2011, 55, (4), 217 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/55/4/217-224/ [Google Scholar]
  33. J. Merker, B. Fischer, R. Völkl, D. F. Lupton, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2003, 426–432, 1979 LINK https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.1979 [Google Scholar]
  34. S. Vorberg, M. Wenderoth, B. Fischer, U. Glatzel, R. Völkl, J. Miner. Metals Mater. Soc., 2004, 56, (9), 40 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0199-y [Google Scholar]
  35. S. Vorberg, B. Fischer, M. Wenderoth, U. Glatzel, R. Völkl, J. Miner. Metals Mater. Soc., 2005, 57, (3), 49 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-005-0233-8 [Google Scholar]
  36. M. Hüller, M. Wenderoth, U. Glatzel, R. Völkl, S. Vorberg, B. Fischer, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2005, 36, (3), 681 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-0184-2 [Google Scholar]
  37. M. Wenderoth, U. Glatzel, R. Völkl, L. A. Cornish, R. Süss, S. Vorberg, B. Fischer, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2005, 36, (3), 567 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-0171-7 [Google Scholar]
  38. R. Völkl, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, C. Huang, H. Harada, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2005, 36, (11), 2881 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-0061-z [Google Scholar]
  39. M. Wenderoth, R. Völkl, T. Yokokawa, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, H. Harada, Scr. Mater., 2006, 54, (2), 275 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.09.017 [Google Scholar]
  40. M. V. Whalen, Platinum Metals Rev., 1988, 32, (1), 2 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/32/1/2-10/ [Google Scholar]
  41. P. Audigié, A. Rouaix-Vande Put, A. Malié, C. Thouron, D. Monceau, Corros. Sci., 2019, 150, 1 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.01.003 [Google Scholar]
  42. L. A. Cornish, J. Hohls, P. J. Hill, S. Prins, R. Süss, D. N. Compton, J. Min. Metall. Sect. B: Metall., 2002, 38, (3–4), 197 LINK https://doi.org/10.2298/jmmb0204197c [Google Scholar]
  43. J. K. Odusote, L. A. Cornish, J. M. Papo, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2013, 22, (11), 3466 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-013-0611-2 [Google Scholar]
  44. H. Okamoto, P. R. Subramanian, L. Kacprzak, “Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams”, eds. T. B. Massalski, 2nd Edn., ASM International, Materials Park, USA, 1990, in 3 volumes [Google Scholar]
  45. Y. T. Ning, Precious Met., 2010, 31, (1), 57 [Google Scholar]
  46. P. J. Hill, T. Biggs, P. Ellis, J. Hohls, S. Taylor, I. M. Wolff, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 2001, 301, (2), 167 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(00)01471-4 [Google Scholar]
  47. G. B. Fairbank, C. J. Humphreys, A. Kelly, C. N. Jones, Intermetallics, 2000, 8, (9–11), 1091 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s0966-9795(00)00040-6 [Google Scholar]
  48. P. J. Hill, L. A. Cornish, G. B. Fairbank, J. Miner. Metals Mater. Soc., 2001, 53, (10), 19 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-001-0049-0 [Google Scholar]
  49. M. Adjal, S. Méçabih, B. Abbar, B. Bouhafs, Comput. Condens. Matter, 2018, 16, e00328 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocom.2018.e00328 [Google Scholar]
  50. Y. Pan, D. Pu, Y. Jia, Vacuum, 2020, 172, 109067 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.109067 [Google Scholar]
  51. Z. Li, K. Xiong, Y. Sun, C. Jin, S. Zhang, J. He, Y. Mao, Comput. Condens. Matter, 2020, 23, e00462 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocom.2020.e00462 [Google Scholar]
  52. Y. Liu, H. Huang, Y. Pan, G. Zhao, Z. Liang, J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 597, 200 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.02.001 [Google Scholar]
  53. L. A. Cornish, B. Fischer, R. Völkl, MRS Bull., 2003, 28, (9), 632 LINK https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.190 [Google Scholar]
  54. A. Douglas, J. H. Neethling, R. Santamarta, D. Schryvers, L. A. Cornish, J. Alloys Compd., 2007, 432, (1–2), 96 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.05.106 [Google Scholar]
  55. P. J. Hill, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, I. M. Wolff, Scr. Mater., 2001, 44, (1), 43 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(00)00559-5 [Google Scholar]
  56. T. Biggs, L. A. Cornish, M. J. Witcomb, M. B. Cortie, J. Phys. IV France, 2001, 11, (PR8), 493 LINK https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2001882 [Google Scholar]
  57. P. J. Hill, L. A. Cornish, P. Ellis, M. J. Witcomb, J. Alloys Compd., 2001, 322, (1–2), 166 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388(01)01018-0 [Google Scholar]
  58. P. J. Hill, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, H. Murakami, L. A. Cornish, M. J. Witcomb, I. M. Wolff, H. Harada, ‘The Precipitate Morphology and Lattice Mismatch of Ternary (Pt)/Pt3Al Alloys’, in “Structural Intermetallics, 2001: ISSI: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Structural Intermetallics”, TMS, Pittsburgh, USA, 2001, pp. 527–533 [Google Scholar]
  59. R. Süss, D. Freund, R. Völkl, B. Fischer, P. J. Hill, P. Ellis, I. M. Wolff, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 2002, 338, (1–2), 133 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(02)00068-0 [Google Scholar]
  60. L. A. Cornish, M. B. Shongwe, B. Odera, J. K. Odusote, M. J. Witcomb, L. H. Chown, G. O. Rading, M. J. Papo, ‘Update on the Development of Platinum-Based Alloys for Potential High-Temperature Applications’, 5th Platinum Conference, 19th–21st September, 2012, Sun City, South Africa, The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Marshalltown, South Africa, 2012, pp. 905–923 [Google Scholar]
  61. L. A. Cornish, R. Süss, A. Watson, S. N. Prins, Platinum Metals Rev., 2007, 51, (3), 104 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/51/3/104-115/ [Google Scholar]
  62. B. A. Watson, R. Süss, L. A. Cornish, Platinum Metals Rev., 2007, 51, (4), 189 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/51/4/189-198/ [Google Scholar]
  63. J. Preußner, S. N. Prins, M. Wenderoth, R. Völkl, U. Glatzel, Platinum Metals Rev., 2008, 52, (1), 48 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/52/1/48-51/ [Google Scholar]
  64. J.-C. Zhao, M. R. Jackson, L. A. Peluso, L. N. Brewer, MRS Bull., 2002, 27, (4), 324 LINK https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2002.100 [Google Scholar]
  65. R. Völkl, B. Fischer, Exp. Mech., 2004, 44, (2), 121 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02428171 [Google Scholar]
  66. R. Völkl, M. Wenderoth, J. Preussner, S. Vorberg, B. Fischer, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, H. Harada, U. Glatzel, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 2009, 510–511, 328 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.12.034 [Google Scholar]
  67. M. Wenderoth, S. Vorberg, B. Fischer, R. Völkl, U. Glatzel, Int. J. Mater. Res., 2007, 98, (6), 463 LINK https://doi.org/10.3139/146.101498 [Google Scholar]
  68. L. A. Cornish, R. Süss, L. H. Chown, L. Glaner, Platinum Metals Rev., 2009, 53, (3), 155 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/53/3/155-163/ [Google Scholar]
  69. M. B. Shongwe, M. J. Witcomb, L. A. Cornish, M. J. Papo, J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall., 2012, 7A, 551 [Google Scholar]
  70. J. K. Odusote, L. A. Cornish, L. H. Chown, R. M. Erasmus, Oxid. Met., 2012, 78, (1–2), 123 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-012-9295-5 [Google Scholar]
  71. J. K. Odusote, L. A. Cornish, J. M. Papo, Metall. Microstruct. Anal., 2012, 1, (3–4), 142 LINK https://doi.org/10.1007/s13632-012-0024-x [Google Scholar]
  72. M. Wenderoth, S. Vorberg, B. Fischer, Y. Yamabe-Mitarai, H. Harada, U. Glatzel, R. Völkl, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 2008, 483–484, 509 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.160 [Google Scholar]
  73. B. O. Odera, M. J. Papo, R. Couperthwaite, G. O. Rading, D. Billing, L. A. Cornish, J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall., 2015, 115, (3), 241 [Google Scholar]
  74. B. A. Pint, J. R. DiStefano, I. G. Wright, Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 2006, 415, (1–2), 255 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2005.09.091 [Google Scholar]
  75. T. J. Carter, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2005, 12, (2), 237 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2004.07.004 [Google Scholar]
  76. J. H. Potgieter, N. B. Maledi, M. Sephton, L. A. Cornish, Platinum Metals Rev., 2010, 54, (2), 112 LINK https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/54/2/112-119/ [Google Scholar]
  77. I. Gurrappa, Surf. Coatings Technol., 2001, 139, (2–3), 272 LINK https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(00)01156-7 [Google Scholar]
  78. R. Völkl, D. Freund, A. Behrends, B. Fischer, J. Merker, D. Lupton, ‘Platinum Base Alloys for High Temperature Space Applications’, in “Materials for Transportation Technology”, ed. P. J. Winkler, 1, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2000, pp. 257–260 LINK https://doi.org/10.1002/3527606025.ch40 [Google Scholar]
  79. T. S. Sidhu, S. Prakash, R. D. Agrawal, Current Sci., 2006, 90, (1), 41 [Google Scholar]
  80. N. B. Maledi, J. H. Potgieter, M. Sephton, L. A. Cornish, L. Chown, R. S. Süss, ‘Hot Corrosion Behaviour of Pt-Alloys for Application in the Next Generation of Gas Turbines’, Second International Platinum Conference: ‘Platinum Surges Ahead’, 8th–12th October, 2006, Sun City, South Africa, Symposium Series S45, Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2006, pp. 81–90 LINK https://www.saimm.co.za/Conferences/Pt2006/081-90_Maledi.pdf [Google Scholar]
  81. J. H. Potgieter, N. B. Maledi, Open Mater. Sci. J., 2014, 8, 18 LINK https://doi.org/10.2174/1874088x01408010018 [Google Scholar]
  82. L. A. Cornish, R. Süss, R. Völkl, M. Wenderoth, S. Vorberg, B. Fischer, U. Glatzel, A. Douglas, L. H. Chown, T. Murakumo, J. Preussner, D. Lupton, L. Glaner, N. B. Maledi, J. H. Potgieter, M. Sephton, G. Williams, J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall., 2007, 107, 697 [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1595/205651321X16221908118376
Loading
/content/journals/10.1595/205651321X16221908118376
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test